Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39997944›Full record

ArticleToxics2025

Cadmium-Induced Kidney Apoptosis Based on the IRE1α-XBP1 Signaling Pathway and the Protective Effect of Quercetin.

Liuxin Wang, Weiwei Cao, Ting Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Molecular Mechanisms of Cadmium-Induced Apoptosis in Fish Cells: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Liuxin WangCollege of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Weiwei CaoCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8383-9933
Ting WuCollege of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2954-1279

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2662023PY020Knowledge Innovation Program of Wuhan-Basic Research 2023020201010107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cadmium (Cd) is an important environmental pollutant that can enter the body and inflict kidney damage. Quercetin (Que) is a natural flavonoid compound that can alleviate kidney damage in Cd-treated rats, but the specific mechanism is unclear. Herein, 24 male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four groups, namely the control, Cd, Cd + Que, and Que groups. Four weeks later, the rats were anesthetized with ether and were euthanized; then, their blood was collected and their kidneys were removed. Renal function markers were measured. Kidney tissue structure was observed by HE staining, cell apoptosis was detected by the TUNEL method, and mRNA and protein expression levels in the IRE1α-XBP1 apoptosis signaling pathway were analyzed by RT-PCR and Western blotting. Results showed that the Cd treatment group exhibited decreased renal dysfunction and pathologic injury. Cd-induced tissue damage and cell apoptosis and significantly increased the mRNA and protein expression levels (

Indexed as

apoptosiscadmiumIRE1α-XBP1kidneyquercetin

Identifiers

PMID39997944
PMCPMC11860638

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.