Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39997900›Full record

ArticleToxics2025

Soil Texture Mediates the Toxicity of ZnO and Fe

Ghulam Mustafa Shah, Zunaira Shabbir, Faiz Rabbani, Muhammad Imtiaz Rashid, Hafiz Faiq Bakhat, Muhammad Asif Naeem, Ghulam Abbas, Ghulam Abbas Shah, Naeem Shahid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ghulam Mustafa ShahDepartment of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari-Campus, Vehari 61100, Pakistan.
Zunaira ShabbirDepartment of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari-Campus, Vehari 61100, Pakistan.
Faiz RabbaniDepartment of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari-Campus, Vehari 61100, Pakistan.
Muhammad Imtiaz RashidCenter of Excellence in Environmental Studies, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80216, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5178-4445
Hafiz Faiq BakhatDepartment of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari-Campus, Vehari 61100, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-4086-6410
Muhammad Asif NaeemDepartment of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari-Campus, Vehari 61100, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-9621-2371
Ghulam AbbasDepartment of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan.
Ghulam Abbas ShahDepartment of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.
Naeem ShahidSystem-Ecotoxicology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The widespread use of metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) in industrial and household products has raised concerns about their potential soil contamination and its ecological consequences. The purpose of this study was to examine and compare the effects of iron oxide nanoparticles (FeONPs) and zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) on the microbial activity and biochemical properties of differently textured soils. A mesocosm experiment was conducted using three soil types-clay loam (CL), sandy clay loam (SCL), and sandy loam (SL) amended with farmyard manure (FYM), ZnONPs and/or FeONPs. The results revealed significant differences in microbial colony-forming units (CFUs) and carbon dioxide (CO

Indexed as

ecotoxicitymicrobial parametersnanoparticlessoil functionssoil texturewaste reutilization

Identifiers

PMID39997900
PMCPMC11860673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.