ReviewNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Gold Nanoparticle-Enhanced Production of Reactive Oxygen Species for Radiotherapy and Phototherapy.
Review in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Integrating Gold Nanoparticles with Brachytherapy: In Vitro Insights into Radiosensitization in Cervical Cancer.Cancers · 2026Article
- Gold Nanoparticle-Mediated DNA Damage Under FLASH Electron-Beam Irradiation: A Monte Carlo Study.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Gold Nanoparticles in Prostate Cancer: Advances in Targeted Therapy, Diagnostics, and Precision Nanomedicine.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Nanoparticle radiosensitizers in cancer radiotherapy: bridging preclinical promise and clinical reality.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026Review
- Beyond apoptosis: nanomedicine enabled reprogramming of tumor cell death for next-generation radiosensitization.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Article
- Exosome-loaded nanoradiosensitizers in radiotherapy for preventing post-irradiation tumor recurrence: mechanisms, preclinical evidence, and translational challenges.Discover nano · 2026Review
- Nanotechnology-Enabled Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Theranostics, Combination Regimens, and Translation.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Mechanistic approach to laser-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in breast cancer cells using BSA-functionalized gold nanoparticles.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Ultrasmall Gold Nanoparticles Boost Radiotherapy and Protect against Radiation Damage.ACS omega · 2025Article
- Engineered dual-functional gold nanoparticles enhance radiosensitization in prostate cancer cells: synergistic action of curcumin and gold.Nanoscale advances · 2025Article
- Optimizing the Au Particle Doping Size for Enhanced Photocatalytic Disinfection under Low-Intensity Visible Light.ACS nano · 2025Article
- Advancements in alternative approaches to address antimicrobial resistance in bacterial pneumonia: a comprehensive review.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) have gained significant attention as multifunctional agents in biomedical applications, particularly for enhancing radiotherapy. Their advantages, including low toxicity, high biocompatibility, and excellent conductivity, make them promising candidates for improving treatment outcomes across various radiation sources, such as femtosecond lasers, X-rays, Cs-137, and proton beams. However, a deeper understanding of their precise mechanisms in radiotherapy is essential for maximizing their therapeutic potential. This review explores the role of GNPs in enhancing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation through plasmon-induced hot electrons or radiation-induced secondary electrons, leading to cellular damage in organelles such as mitochondria and the cytoskeleton. This additional pathway enhances radiotherapy efficacy, offering new therapeutic possibilities. Furthermore, we discuss emerging trends and future perspectives, highlighting innovative strategies for integrating GNPs into radiotherapy. This comprehensive review provides insights into the mechanisms, applications, and potential clinical impact of GNPs in cancer treatment.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.