Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39997721›Full record

ArticleMetabolites2025

Metabolomic Insights into Smoking-Induced Metabolic Dysfunctions: A Comprehensive Analysis of Lipid and Amino Acid Metabolomes.

Muhammad Amtiaz Aslam, Hajra Iqbal, Kainat Ilyas, Kanwal Rehman, Amjad Hussain, Muhammad Sajid Hamid Akash, Mudassar Shahid, Shuqing Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolites, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Muhammad Amtiaz AslamDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.
Hajra IqbalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.
Kainat IlyasDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.
Kanwal RehmanDepartment of Pharmacy, The Women University, Multan 60000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-7873-6681
Amjad HussainDepartment of Chemistry, University of Okara, Okara 56300, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-1697-7580
Muhammad Sajid Hamid AkashDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-9446-5233
Mudassar ShahidDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3714-4772
Shuqing ChenInstitute of Drug Metabolism and Drug Analysis, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0792-3735

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCigarette smoking is a leading cause of preventable mortality, largely due to the absence of effective, non-invasive biomarkers for early disease detection. Profiling serum metabolomics to identify metabolic changes holds the potential to accelerate the detection process and identify individuals at risk of developing smoking-related diseases.

objectivesThis study investigated the biochemical and metabolomic changes induced by nicotine exposure, with a focus on disruptions in amino acid, lipid, and carbohydrate metabolism.

methodsLiquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was employed to observe significant disruptions in lipid and amino acid metabolism, along with alterations in key metabolic pathways. A total of 400 smokers and 100 non-smokers were included to evaluate the biomarkers related to insulin resistance, blood lipid profile, inflammation, and kidney and liver function.

resultsThe results demonstrated significantly elevated (

conclusionsThis study highlights the distinct metabolic disruptions caused by smoking that could serve as potential biomarkers for the early detection of metabolic diseases. It emphasizes the importance of metabolomics in identifying systemic indicators of smoking-related health issues, providing new opportunities for preventive and therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

amino acid profilinglipid metabolismmetabolomic analysisnicotine exposureoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID39997721
PMCPMC11857658

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.