Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39997691›Full record

ArticleChemMedChem2025

Structural Insights Into Galectin-3 Recognition of a Selenoglycomimetic.

Maria Pia Lenza, Cristina Di Carluccio, Ferran Nieto-Fabregat, Luciano Pirone, Rita Russo, Sonia Di Gaetano, Domenica Capasso, Alessia Stornaiuolo, Alfonso Iadonisi, Michele Saviano and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemMedChem, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Chimerolectins: Classification, structural architecture, and functional perspectives.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Maria Pia LenzaDepartment of Chemical Sciences and Task Force for Microbiome Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia 4, 80126, Naples, Italy.
Cristina Di CarluccioDepartment of Chemical Sciences and Task Force for Microbiome Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia 4, 80126, Naples, Italy.
Ferran Nieto-FabregatDepartment of Chemical Sciences and Task Force for Microbiome Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia 4, 80126, Naples, Italy.
Luciano PironeInstitute of Biostructures and Bioimaging, National Research Council (CNR), Via P. Castellino 111, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Rita RussoInstitute of Biostructures and Bioimaging, National Research Council (CNR), Via P. Castellino 111, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Sonia Di GaetanoInstitute of Biostructures and Bioimaging, National Research Council (CNR), Via P. Castellino 111, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Domenica CapassoDepartment of Physics "Ettore Pancini", University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia 4, 80126, Naples, Italy.
Alessia StornaiuoloDepartment of Chemical Sciences and Task Force for Microbiome Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia 4, 80126, Naples, Italy.
Alfonso IadonisiDepartment of Chemical Sciences and Task Force for Microbiome Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia 4, 80126, Naples, Italy.
Michele SavianoInstitute of Crystallography, National Research Council (CNR), 81100, Caserta, Italy.
Roberta MarchettiDepartment of Chemical Sciences and Task Force for Microbiome Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia 4, 80126, Naples, Italy.
Emilia PedoneInstitute of Biostructures and Bioimaging, National Research Council (CNR), Via P. Castellino 111, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Alba SilipoDepartment of Chemical Sciences and Task Force for Microbiome Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia 4, 80126, Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5394-6532

Funding

European Research CouncilEuropean Union's Horizon 2020 851356Italian MUR 2020BKK3W9Italian MUR FOE-2021 DBA.AD005.225Ministry of EducationPRIN MUR 2022 2022ZEZS45PRIN MUR PNRR 2022 P2022 M457ZPRIN MUR PNRR 2022 PE00000007Universities and Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimera-type galectin-3 (Gal-3) is a β-galactoside-binding protein containing a single conserved carbohydrate-recognition domain, crucial in fibrosis and carcinogenesis. Selenium-based Gal-3 inhibitors have emerged as promising therapeutic agents, particularly for treating neoplastic diseases. Among them, a seleno-digalactoside (SeDG) substituted with a benzyl group at position 3 of both saccharide residues (benzyl 3,3'-seleno-digalactoside, SeDG-Bn), attracted considerable attention for its selectivity and potent inhibitory efficacy against Gal-3. NMR spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations were combined to investigate the binding of SeDG-Bn to Gal-3 at the molecular level. This approach revealed the recognized epitope, the binding mode within Gal-3 binding pocket and enabled the generation of a 3D model of the complex. Our findings show that the presence of a single benzyl group establishes hydrophobic contacts with amino acids in Gal-3 β-sheets S2 and S3, crucially enhancing the binding affinity compared to unmodified SeDG. The digalactose backbone orientation in Gal-3 binding site is partially modified by the benzyl group with respect to complexes with lactosamine and SeDG. These results provide valuable insights into the design of more potent and selective inhibitors for Gal-3, potentially contributing to new therapeutic strategies for conditions such as cancer and fibrosis.

Indexed as

Galectin 3Organoselenium CompoundsBinding SitesBlood ProteinsGalectinsHumansMolecular Dynamics SimulationMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipBlood ProteinsGalectin 3GalectinsLGALS3 protein, humanOrganoselenium CompoundsCarbohydrate recognitionGalectin-3Molecular DynamicsNMRSelenoglycoside inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID39997691
PMCPMC12091848

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.