Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39997678›Full record

ArticleMembranes2025

Phosphate Tailings and Clay-Based Ceramic Membranes: Tailoring Microstructure and Filtration Properties via Alkali Activation.

Amine El Azizi, Hanane El Harouachi, Dounia Ahoudi, Soundouss Maliki, Mohammed Mansori, Mohamed Loutou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Membranes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amine El AziziLaboratory of Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Environment (LCM2E), Multidisciplinary Faculty of Nador (FPN), Mohammed First University, B.P. 300, Selouane 62700, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0001-6247-1551
Hanane El HarouachiLaboratory of Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Environment (LCM2E), Multidisciplinary Faculty of Nador (FPN), Mohammed First University, B.P. 300, Selouane 62700, Morocco.
Dounia AhoudiLaboratory of Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Environment (LCM2E), Multidisciplinary Faculty of Nador (FPN), Mohammed First University, B.P. 300, Selouane 62700, Morocco.
Soundouss MalikiLaboratory of Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Environment (LCM2E), Multidisciplinary Faculty of Nador (FPN), Mohammed First University, B.P. 300, Selouane 62700, Morocco.
Mohammed MansoriIMED-Lab, Laboratory of Innovative Materials, Energy and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Science and Technology, Cadi Ayyad University (UCA), Marrakech 40000, Morocco.
Mohamed LoutouLaboratory of Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Environment (LCM2E), Multidisciplinary Faculty of Nador (FPN), Mohammed First University, B.P. 300, Selouane 62700, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing demand for sustainable water treatment technologies has driven the development of advanced ceramic membranes with tailored properties. This study explores the fabrication of ceramic membranes using phosphate tailings and clay lithologies as alternative raw materials, offering a sustainable and cost-effective approach to membrane production. The focus is on tailoring membrane porosity through the deposition of multilayered alkali-activated coatings, leveraging geopolymerization chemistry to enhance structural and functional performance. The manufactured ceramic membranes were investigated using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and a filtration test pilot. Results revealed the suitability of both phosphate tailing and the clay for membrane processing, while alkali activation effectively modulates the membrane's porosity (from 1-10 μm to 0.1-1 μm) and mechanical strength (up to 20 MPa). Both tailored and untailored membranes demonstrated favorable performance. Key findings include the formation of a well-interconnected pore network and improved compressive strength, which resulted in sustained filtration performance under challenging operational conditions. The membranes demonstrated their suitability for environmental and industrial applications by achieving high efficiency in industrial effluent filtration tests.

Indexed as

alkali-activated materialsceramic membranesclay lithologiesphosphate tailingsporosity tailoringwastewater filtration

Identifiers

PMID39997678
PMCPMC11857741

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.