Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39997666›Full record

ArticleMembranes2025

Conformation and Membrane Topology of the N-Terminal Ectodomain of Influenza A M2 Protein.

Kyra C Roepke, Kathleen P Howard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Membranes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kyra C RoepkeDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA.
Kathleen P HowardDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA.

Funding

Characterization of the interaction of M1 and M2: Influenza A proteins critical to viral assemblyR15GM134497 · NIGMS · SWARTHMORE COLLEGE · PI HOWARD, KATHLEEN P · 2019 to 2019
$362k
NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM134497NIH HHS 1R15GM134497-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The N-terminal ectodomain of the influenza A M2 protein is a target for universal influenza vaccine development and novel antiviral strategies. Despite the significance of this domain, it is poorly understood and most structural studies of the M2 protein have disregarded the N-terminal ectodomain in their analyses. Here, we report conformational properties and describe insights into the membrane topology of sites along the N-terminal ectodomain. Full-length M2 protein is embedded in lipid bilayer nanodiscs and studied using site-directed spin labeling electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. Results are consistent with a turn in the middle of the ectodomain that changes in proximity to the membrane surface upon the addition of cholesterol or the antiviral drug rimantadine. Similarly to other domains of M2 protein, lineshape analysis suggests that the N-terminal ectodomain can adopt multiple conformations.

Indexed as

ectodomainEPRinfluenzaM2 proteinspin labelsuniversal vaccine

Identifiers

PMID39997666
PMCPMC11857740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.