Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39997631›Full record

ArticlePediatric reports2025

Descriptive Analysis of Pediatric Studies Included in the European Union Post-Authorization Study Register from 2010 to 2023.

Annalisa Landi, Giorgio Reggiardo, Antonella Didio, Annunziata D'Ercole, Adriana Ceci, Grace Shalom Govere, Donato Bonifazi, Fedele Bonifazi, Salvatore Crisafulli, Gianluca Trifirò and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Annalisa LandiTEDDY European Network of Excellence for Pediatric Research, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9368-6424
Giorgio ReggiardoTEDDY European Network of Excellence for Pediatric Research, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4237-6797
Antonella DidioFondazione per la Ricerca Farmacologica Gianni Benzi Onlus, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Annunziata D'ErcoleFondazione per la Ricerca Farmacologica Gianni Benzi Onlus, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4663-4773
Adriana CeciTEDDY European Network of Excellence for Pediatric Research, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Grace Shalom GovereCVBF-Consorzio per Valutazioni Biologiche e Farmacologiche, 70122 Bari, Italy.
Donato BonifaziTEDDY European Network of Excellence for Pediatric Research, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Fedele BonifaziTEDDY European Network of Excellence for Pediatric Research, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4935-5702
Salvatore CrisafulliDepartment of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.
Gianluca TrifiròDepartment of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1147-7296
Florentia KaguelidouAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Universitaire Robert-Debré Centre d'Investigations Cliniques et d'Epidémiologie Clinique, 75019 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7842-5602
Katja Marja HakkarainenParexel International, Epidemiology and Real-World Evidence, 41123 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Katarina GvozdanovićPharmacoepidemiology Department, Teaching Institute of Public Health "Dr. Andrija Stampar", Zagreb 10 000, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-7943-3030
Francesco Barone-AdesiDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1550-436X
Andrealuna UccieroHospital Pharmacy, University Hospital Maggiore della Carità, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Mariagrazia FelisiTEDDY European Network of Excellence for Pediatric Research, 27100 Pavia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThis work aimed to analyze pediatric Post-Authorization Studies (PASs) registered in the European Union electronic Register of Post-Authorization Studies (EU PAS Register) from September 2010 to April 2023 to identify trends in terms of timing, age groups, and therapeutic areas and to discuss pediatric specificities and sources of funding for the PASs.

methodsA screening process identified PASs conducted exclusively on the pediatric population, and instructions were provided to ensure standardized data collection from the EU PAS Register. A univariate linear regression descriptive analysis was performed to assess trends over time, while a multivariate linear regression analysis helped explore additional characteristics of these studies.

resultsOf the 2574 PASs extracted from the EU PAS Registry, 165 were included in this analysis. The majority of pediatric PASs were observational studies (86%), and most of them utilized secondary data (53%). The annual number of PASs increased significantly between 2010 and 2023. As envisaged, the largest part was funded by pharmaceutical companies (62%). Anti-infectives for systemic uses (25%), medicines for the nervous system (18%), and antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents (15%) resulted in the most studied drugs.

conclusionsOur findings show that post-marketing observational research in pediatric populations has increased over time. Nevertheless, industry-academia collaboration should be encouraged, and regulatory guidance is needed to prioritize research in areas of unmet therapeutic need.

Indexed as

descriptive analysisEU PAS RegisterpediatricPost-Authorization Studies

Identifiers

PMID39997631
PMCPMC11858588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.