Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39997629›Full record

ArticlePediatric reports2025

The Impact of Life and Adverse Childhood Events on Help-Seeking Behaviours-A Cross-Sectional Survey of School-Age Adolescents in Jordan.

Reham A Lasheen, Sara Abu Khudair, Yousef Khader, Eizaburo Tanaka, Mohannad Al Nsour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Reham A LasheenThe Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network, Amman 11196, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-1003-7785
Sara Abu KhudairThe Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network, Amman 11196, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-6172-6898
Yousef KhaderThe Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network, Amman 11196, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-7830-6857
Eizaburo TanakaCollege of Arts and Sciences, Komaba Organization for Educational Excellence, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9979-0222
Mohannad Al NsourThe Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network, Amman 11196, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-1212-1611

Funding

The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and JSPS KAKENHI JP23K01722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic life and childhood events are associated with adverse health outcomes, particularly for adolescents, who are vulnerable to such events and exhibit distinct health behaviours and needs. Nevertheless, the influence of exposure to these events on their help-seeking behaviour remains largely unexplored, especially in the Eastern Mediterranean region. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of adverse events among adolescents in Jordan and examine how adverse events shape the help-seeking behaviours.

methodsA national cross-sectional survey of 4407 school-age (12-18 years) adolescents living in Jordan was conducted between December 2022 and April 2023 using multi-state stratified cluster sampling. The study utilised self-report questionnaires as well as validated tools. These were adapted to ensure cultural relevance and sensitivity and translated to Arabic.

resultsThe prevalence of at least one adverse event is around 16%, while that of four or more ACEs stands at around 41% in our population. The most commonly reported event was being infected or having a family member infected with COVID-19 at 60.3%. Specific individual characteristics and traumatic events appeared to shape their help-seeking behaviour, particularly family affluence and smoking status as well as exposure to COVID-19.

conclusionsThe study underscores the need to understand help-seeking patterns among school-age adolescents in light of exposure to traumatic events. Based on this study's findings, special attention should be paid to the impact certain events have on adolescents' mental health and their help-seeking behaviours. Positive help-seeking behaviours that resonate with adolescents' beliefs, emphasising contextual factors in mental health coping, should be promoted.

Indexed as

adolescents’ mental healthadverse childhood eventshelp-seeking behaviourstraumatic life events

Identifiers

PMID39997629
PMCPMC11857999

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.