Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39997627›Full record

ArticlePediatric reports2025

The Prevalence of Invasive Bacterial Infection in Febrile Infants Presenting to Hospital Following Meningococcal B Immunisation: A Case Series.

Holly Drummond, Etimbuk Umana, Clare Mills, Thomas Waterfield

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Holly DrummondWellcome Wolfson Institute of Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT9 6BL, UK.
Etimbuk UmanaWellcome Wolfson Institute of Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT9 6BL, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0780-8614
Clare MillsWellcome Wolfson Institute of Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT9 6BL, UK.
Thomas WaterfieldWellcome Wolfson Institute of Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT9 6BL, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9452-7716

Funding

Royal College of Emergency Medicine Doctoral Fellowship RCEM 02/03/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo report the prevalence of invasive bacterial infection (IBI) in febrile infants ≤90 days presenting to hospital within 72 h of meningococcal B (MenB) immunisation.

methodsA secondary analysis of data from two previous multicentre studies of febrile infants conducted at UK and Irish hospitals. The first study was a retrospective study, conducted at six sites between 31 August 2018 and 1 September 2019. The second study was a prospective study conducted at 35 sites between 6 July 2022 and 31 August 2023. Febrile infants ≤90 days who had received the MenB vaccine within 72 h preceding presentation were included.

resultsA total of 102 infants met the inclusion criteria, with a median age of 61 days and a male predominance of 65.7%. The most reported clinical features were an abnormal cry, decreased feeding and coryzal symptoms. In total, 68/102 (66.7%) were admitted to hospital; the median length of stay was 1 day. Median C-reactive protein (CRP) was 20.5 mg/L, mean white cell count was 13.7 × 10

conclusionsThe rate of IBI is negligible in febrile infants following MenB immunisations. Current blood tests such as CRP are unreliable in this cohort, as many exhibit a moderate CRP rise above suggested international cut-offs for this age range.

Indexed as

bacteraemiabacterial infectionsfeverimmunisationinfantpost-vaccination fever

Identifiers

PMID39997627
PMCPMC11857959

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.