Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39997583›Full record

ArticleJournal of functional biomaterials2025

Towards the Standardization of Artificial Aging Protocols for Dental Composites: Evaluation of Proposed Methods.

Agata Szczesio-Wlodarczyk, Karolina Kopacz, Katarzyna Ranoszek-Soliwoda, Jerzy Sokolowski, Kinga Bociong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of functional biomaterials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Agata Szczesio-WlodarczykUniversity Laboratory of Materials Research, Medical University of Lodz, Pomorska 251, 92-213 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9633-5096
Karolina Kopacz"DynamoLab" Academic Laboratory of Movement and Human Physical Performance, Medical University of Lodz, 92-213 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4156-6030
Katarzyna Ranoszek-SoliwodaDepartment of Materials Technology and Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, 90-236 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8522-3593
Jerzy SokolowskiDepartment of General Dentistry, Medical University of Lodz, 92-213 Lodz, Poland.
Kinga BociongDepartment of General Dentistry, Medical University of Lodz, 92-213 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1315-4370

Funding

National Science Centre, Poland UMO- 2020/37/N/ST5/00191, 2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In restorative dentistry, there are no standardized in vitro accelerated aging methods to evaluate the long-term stability of dental composites. Current research aimed at extending the clinical success of restorations emphasizes the need for post-aging evaluation. This study represents the final stage of assessing three selected aging protocols that utilize a 0.1 M sodium hydroxide solution as the primary agent to accelerate degradation processes. Twelve resin-based composites, categorized into five types, were evaluated for flexural strength (FS), diametral tensile strength (DTS), hardness (HV), and fracture toughness (FT) both before and after aging. The proposed aging methods significantly degraded the mechanical properties of most materials, highlighting the effectiveness of 0.1 M NaOH as a medium for hydrolytic stability testing. Materials with a high filler content (approximately 80 wt.%) were notably prone to degradation, underscoring the importance of optimizing the filler and coupling agent. The findings suggest that incorporating thermocycling into aging protocols may enhance the development and evaluation of innovative dental composites. This work contributes to establishing a foundation for standardized aging protocols, supporting the accurate assessment of composites in vitro.

Indexed as

aging protocolsclinical performancecompositedegradationdentistryresin

Identifiers

PMID39997583
PMCPMC11856418

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.