Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39997571›Full record

ArticleJournal of functional biomaterials2025

Modulated-Diameter Zirconia Nanotubes for Controlled Drug Release-Bye to the Burst.

Gabriel Onyenso, Swathi Naidu Vakamulla Raghu, Patrick Hartwich, Manuela Sonja Killian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of functional biomaterials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gabriel OnyensoChemistry and Structure of Novel Materials, University of Siegen, Paul-Bonatz-Str. 9-11, 57076 Siegen, Germany.
Swathi Naidu Vakamulla RaghuChemistry and Structure of Novel Materials, University of Siegen, Paul-Bonatz-Str. 9-11, 57076 Siegen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8960-9581
Patrick HartwichChemistry and Structure of Novel Materials, University of Siegen, Paul-Bonatz-Str. 9-11, 57076 Siegen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9385-5670
Manuela Sonja KillianChemistry and Structure of Novel Materials, University of Siegen, Paul-Bonatz-Str. 9-11, 57076 Siegen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0892-4614

Funding

Surface Analysis Facility for Biomedical ProblemsP41EB002027 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CASTNER, DAVID G, GAMBLE, LARA · 2003 to 2019
$17.6M
horizon europe EU RIA Project 101091669 NOMADHouse of Young Talents - Uni Siegen SS2021NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB002027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The performance of an orthopedic procedure depends on several tandem functionalities. Such characteristics include materials' surface properties and subsequent responses. Implant surfaces are typically roughened; this roughness can further be optimized to a specific morphology such as nanotubular roughness (ZrNTs) and the surfaces can further be used as static drug reservoirs. ZrNTs coatings are attracting interest due to their potential to improve the success rate of implant systems, by means of better physical affixation and also micro/nano physio-chemical interaction with the extracellular matrix (ECM). Effective control over the drug release properties from such coatings has been the subject of several published reports. In this study, a novel and simple approach to extending drug release time and limiting the undesirable burst release from zirconia nanotubes (ZrNTs) via structural modification was demonstrated. The latter involved fabricating a double-layered structure with a modulated diameter and was achieved by varying the voltage and time during electrochemical anodization. The structurally modified ZrNTs and their homogenous equivalents were characterized via SEM and ToF-SIMS, and their drug release properties were monitored and compared using UV-Vis spectroscopy. We report a significant reduction in the initial burst release phenomenon and enhanced overall release time. The simple structural modification of ZrNTs can successfully enhance drug release performance, allowing for flexibility in designing drug delivery coatings for specific implant challenges, and offering a new horizon for smart biomaterials based on metal oxide nanostructures.

Indexed as

anodizationcontrolled release drug deliveryoxide nanostructureszirconia

Identifiers

PMID39997571
PMCPMC11856647

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.