Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39997560›Full record

ReviewJournal of imaging2025

Facial Recognition Algorithms: A Systematic Literature Review.

Nazar El Fadel

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Nazar El FadelDepartment of Computer Engineering, College of Computing, Fahad Bin Sultan University, Tabuk 71454, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4641-1302

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic literature review aims to understand new developments and challenges in facial recognition technology. This will provide an understanding of the system principles, performance metrics, and applications of facial recognition technology in various fields such as health, society, and security from various academic publications, conferences, and industry news. A comprehensive approach was adopted in the literature review of various facial recognition technologies. It emphasizes the most important techniques in algorithm development, examines performance metrics, and explores their applications in various fields. The review mainly emphasizes the recent development in deep learning techniques, especially CNNs, which greatly improved the accuracy and efficiency of facial recognition systems. The findings reveal that there has been a noticeable evolution in facial recognition technology, especially with the current use of deep learning techniques. Nevertheless, it highlights important challenges, including privacy concerns, ethical dilemmas, and biases in the systems. These factors highlight the necessity of using facial recognition technology in an ethical and regulated manner. In conclusion, the paper proposes several future research directions to establish the reliability of facial recognition systems and reduce biases while building user confidence. These considerations are key to responsibly advancing facial recognition technology by ensuring ethical practices and safeguarding privacy.

Indexed as

adaptive boosting (ADA)convolutional neural network (CNN)datasetdecision tree (DT)eigenfacesfacial recognition algorithmsfisherfacesgradient boostinghyper-parametersk-nearest neighbor (KNN)naive bayes (NB)performance evaluationrandom forest classifier (RFC)support vector machine (SVM)yale facial recognition dataset

Identifiers

PMID39997560
PMCPMC11856072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.