Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39997487›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2025

Longitudinal Displacement for Left Ventricular Function Assessment.

Marina Leitman, Vladimir Tyomkin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Marina LeitmanDepartment of Cardiology, Shamir Medical Center, Zerifin 70300, Israel.
Vladimir TyomkinDepartment of Cardiology, Shamir Medical Center, Zerifin 70300, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQuantitative evaluation of myocardial function traditionally relies on parameters such as ejection fraction and strain. Strain, reflecting the relative change in the length of a myocardial segment over the cardiac cycle, has been extensively studied in various cardiac pathologies over the past two decades. However, the absolute length change, or longitudinal displacement, of myocardial segments during the cardiac cycle has received limited attention. This study aims to evaluate longitudinal displacement in two separate groups: healthy athletes and patients with left ventricular dysfunction, providing new insights into myocardial function assessment.

methodsEchocardiographic examinations were performed on 30 healthy football players and 30 patients with left ventricular dysfunction using speckle-tracking imaging analysis. Global and regional peak longitudinal displacement values were calculated and compared with corresponding global and regional peak longitudinal strain measurements. A manual alternative for calculating global longitudinal strain was also proposed.

resultsAn inverse correlation was found between regional longitudinal displacement and regional longitudinal strain. Longitudinal displacement was maximal in the basal segments and lowest in the apex of the left ventricle, exhibiting a reversed basal-to-apical gradient (17.6 ± 3.5 mm vs. 11.5 ± 2.9 mm vs. 4.22 ± 1.7 mm in basal, mid, and apical segments, respectively;

conclusionsPeak longitudinal displacement can be used to evaluate both regional and global myocardial function, similarly to peak longitudinal strain. Unlike strain, longitudinal displacement exhibits a reversed basal-to-apical gradient, with the highest values at the base of the left ventricle and the lowest at the apex. Global and regional longitudinal displacement is significantly reduced in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. Global longitudinal strain can be manually calculated using displacement measurements. Further studies are needed to evaluate peak longitudinal displacement in various cardiac pathologies.

Indexed as

left ventricular functionlongitudinal displacementlongitudinal strainspeckle tracking imaging

Identifiers

PMID39997487
PMCPMC11856874

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