Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39997443›Full record

ReviewJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Species-Specific Sensitivity and Levels of Beta-D-Glucan for the Diagnosis of Candidemia-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Nadir Ullah, Marco Muccio, Laura Magnasco, Chiara Sepulcri, Daniele Roberto Giacobbe, Antonio Vena, Matteo Bassetti, Malgorzata Mikulska

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nadir UllahDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0030-7953
Marco MuccioDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Laura MagnascoUO Clinica Malattie Infettive, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6343-3271
Chiara SepulcriDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Daniele Roberto GiacobbeDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2385-1759
Antonio VenaDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0697-3992
Matteo BassettiDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Malgorzata MikulskaDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5535-4602

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background1, 3-ß-D-Glucan (BDG) is an antigen present in the cell wall of many pathogenic fungi and is used as a marker for the early diagnosis of candidemia and discontinuation of empirical treatment. Changes in the epidemiology of

methodsThe PRISMA system was used for the systematic search. The following databases were searched for articles published from January 2010 to November 2023: PubMed, Science Direct, and Scopus.

resultsA total of 21 studies that met the inclusion criteria were included, reporting data from 1633 patients with candidemia; 11 reported both sensitivity and specificity, 15 reported species-specific sensitivity, and nine reported species-specific BDG levels. The pooled sensitivity of BDG in all studies was 0.73 (95% confidence interval (CI), 0.66-0.80), while the pooled sensitivity and specificity in 11 studies were 0.81 (95% CI 0.73-0.89) and 0.80 (95% CI 0.74-0.87). BDG pooled sensitivity (all assays) and BDG levels (for assays with cutoff of 80 pg/mL) were the highest in

conclusionThe sensitivity of BDG in candidemia diagnosis depends on the

Indexed as

(1,3)-ß-D-glucanC. albicanscandidemiaC. aurissensitivity

Identifiers

PMID39997443
PMCPMC11856011

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.