Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39997366›Full record

ArticleJournal of xenobiotics2025

New Standardized Procedure to Extract Glyphosate and Aminomethylphosphonic Acid from Different Matrices: A Kit for HPLC-UV Detection.

Francesco Chiara, Sarah Allegra, Elisa Arrigo, Daniela Di Grazia, Francesco Maximillian Anthony Shelton Agar, Raluca Elena Abalai, Sara Gilardi, Silvia De Francia, Daniele Mancardi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of xenobiotics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Francesco ChiaraDepartment of Physics, University of Trento, Via Sommarive 14, 38123 Povo, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2585-9607
Sarah AllegraDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital Regione Gonzole 10, 10043 Orbassano, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4933-0011
Elisa ArrigoDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital Regione Gonzole 10, 10043 Orbassano, Turin, Italy.
Daniela Di GraziaDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital Regione Gonzole 10, 10043 Orbassano, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-1869-6762
Francesco Maximillian Anthony Shelton AgarDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital Regione Gonzole 10, 10043 Orbassano, Turin, Italy.
Raluca Elena AbalaiDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital Regione Gonzole 10, 10043 Orbassano, Turin, Italy.
Sara GilardiDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital Regione Gonzole 10, 10043 Orbassano, Turin, Italy.
Silvia De FranciaDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital Regione Gonzole 10, 10043 Orbassano, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9841-7802
Daniele MancardiDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital Regione Gonzole 10, 10043 Orbassano, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3809-6047

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlyphosate has been extensively used as herbicide since the early 1970s. The daily exposure limit is set at 0.3 mg/kg bw/d in Europe and 1.75 mg/kg bw/d in the USA. Among its derivatives, aminomethylphosphonic acid is the most stable and abundant. Understanding their biological effects then requires reliable methods for quantification in biological samples.

methodsWe developed and validated a fast, low-cost, and reliable chromatographic method for determining glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid concentrations. The validation included following parameters: specificity, selectivity, matrix effect, accuracy, precision, calibration performance, limit of quantification, recovery, and stability. Sample extraction employed an anion exchange resin with elution using hydrochloric acid 50.0 mmol/L. For HPLC analysis, analytes were derivatized, separated on a C18 column with a mobile phase of phosphate buffer (0.20 mol/L, pH 3.0) and acetonitrile (85:15), and detected at 240 nm.

resultsThe method demonstrated high reliability and reproducibility across various matrices. Its performance met all validation criteria, confirming its suitability for quantifying glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid in different biological and experimental setups.

conclusionsThis method can offer a practical resource for applications in experimental research, medical diagnostics, quality control, and food safety.

Indexed as

AMPAbiological matrixglyphosateHPLC-UVliquid chromatography

Identifiers

PMID39997366
PMCPMC11856786

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