Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39997222›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2025

Structural basis of ssDNA-guided NADase activation of prokaryotic SPARTA system.

Rong Hu, Chenmin Guo, Xiaotian Liu, Yuanyi Lin, Zixin Yang, Zhixin Li, Ye Yang, Erman Ma, Yiyi Li, Jiyun Chen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rong HuState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Xiamen University, No. 4221, Xiang'an South Road, Xiamen 361102, China.
Chenmin GuoState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Xiamen University, No. 4221, Xiang'an South Road, Xiamen 361102, China.
Xiaotian LiuState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Xiamen University, No. 4221, Xiang'an South Road, Xiamen 361102, China.
Yuanyi LinState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Xiamen University, No. 4221, Xiang'an South Road, Xiamen 361102, China.
Zixin YangState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Xiamen University, No. 4221, Xiang'an South Road, Xiamen 361102, China.
Zhixin LiState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Xiamen University, No. 4221, Xiang'an South Road, Xiamen 361102, China.
Ye YangState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Xiamen University, No. 4221, Xiang'an South Road, Xiamen 361102, China.
Erman MaState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Xiamen University, No. 4221, Xiang'an South Road, Xiamen 361102, China.
Yiyi LiState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Xiamen University, No. 4221, Xiang'an South Road, Xiamen 361102, China.
Jiyun ChenState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Xiamen University, No. 4221, Xiang'an South Road, Xiamen 361102, China.
Liang LiuState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Xiamen University, No. 4221, Xiang'an South Road, Xiamen 361102, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5379-0638

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32171286Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2024J011007Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen, China 3502Z20227020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Short prokaryotic Argonaute and the associated TIR-APAZ (SPARTA) proteins constitute a prokaryotic immune system, mediating RNA- or DNA-guided target single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) to activate NADase activity and induce cell death by degrading NAD+ in response to invading plasmids. Although the guide RNA-mediated targeting mechanism of SPARTA has been established, the functional role and mechanisms of guide DNA-mediated SPARTA remain poorly understood. Here, we report two crystal structures of Crenotalea thermophila SPARTA complexes with 5'-phosphorylated 21-nt guide DNA and complementary target ssDNA lengths of 15 or 20 nt. The structures demonstrate specific recognition of the 5'-OH or 3'-OH groups in target DNA by SPARTA, while not recognizing the 5'-P group in guide DNA. This suggests distinct recognition models for guide DNA and guide RNA, indicating different activation mechanisms. Furthermore, these two structures reveal disparate models for recognizing guide DNA and target DNA, providing insights into the length requirement for SPARTA activation.

Indexed as

Argonaute ProteinsBacterial ProteinsDNA, Single-StrandedCrystallography, X-RayEnzyme ActivationModels, MolecularNADProtein BindingArgonaute ProteinsBacterial ProteinsDNA, Single-StrandedNAD

Identifiers

PMID39997222
PMCPMC11851103

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