Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39997185›Full record

ReviewMarine drugs2025

The Toxic Effects of Environmental Domoic Acid Exposure on Humans and Marine Wildlife.

Ami E Krasner, Margaret E Martinez, Cara L Field, Spencer E Fire

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Marine drugs, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ami E KrasnerFlorida Institute of Technology, Department of Ocean Engineering and Marine Sciences, Melbourne, FL 32901, USA.
Margaret E MartinezThe Marine Mammal Center, Sausalito, CA 94965, USA.
Cara L FieldThe Marine Mammal Center, Sausalito, CA 94965, USA.
Spencer E FireFlorida Institute of Technology, Department of Ocean Engineering and Marine Sciences, Melbourne, FL 32901, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1657-790X

Funding

National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship Program, sponsored by the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), the Office of Naval Research (ONR) and the Army Research Office (ARO) FA9550-21-F-0003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biotoxins produced by harmful algal blooms (HABs) are a substantial global threat to ocean and human health. Domoic acid (DA) is one such biotoxin whose negative impacts are forecasted to increase with climate change and coastal development. This manuscript serves as a review of DA toxicosis after environmental exposure in humans and wildlife, including an introduction to HAB toxins, the history of DA toxicosis, DA production, toxicokinetic properties of DA, susceptibility, clinical signs, DA detection methods and other diagnostic tests, time course of toxicosis, treatment, prognostics, and recommendations for future research. Additionally, we highlight the utility of California sea lions (CSLs;

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureKainic AcidMarine ToxinsAnimalsAnimals, WildAquatic OrganismsHarmful Algal BloomHumansSea Lionsdomoic acidKainic AcidMarine Toxinsamnesic shellfish poisoningbiotoxindomoic acid toxicosisglutamate receptorharmful algal bloomsmarine wildlifesentinels

Identifiers

PMID39997185
PMCPMC11857359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.