Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39997172›Full record

ArticleJournal of Intelligence2025

Cognitive Abilities and School Achievement: Addressing Challenges Across Adolescence.

Gina C Lemos, M Adelina Guisande, Leandro S Almeida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Intelligence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gina C LemosInstituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Escola Superior de Educação, 2910-761 Setúbal, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5975-2739
M Adelina GuisandeDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0873-0182
Leandro S AlmeidaCIPsi-Psychology Research Center, School of Psychology, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia SFRH/BPD/93009/2013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe school curriculum is increasingly aligned with real-world contexts and transversal skills. Simultaneously, conceptions of intelligence now emphasize contextual, motivational, and emotional dimensions. These shifts raise questions about the relevance of classical intelligence tests in predicting academic achievement, particularly during adolescence, a time of major curricular and developmental changes.

methodsTwo independent samples of students, sixth-ninth grades (

resultsSubtest scores were higher in advanced grades, particularly in early adolescence. The correlations between cognitive subtests and academic achievement suggested that alignment between test item content and curriculum subjects is more influential than cognitive processes. Subtest scores explained a larger proportion of variance in academic achievement in basic education than in secondary education.

conclusionsCurricular changes may reduce reliance on classical cognitive abilities for academic achievement, though correlations remain significant. More integrated cognitive skills are emphasized as the curriculum aims to prepare students for understanding complexity, adapting to societal changes, and applying knowledge to respond effectively to challenges in and outside of school.

Indexed as

academic achievementadolescenceintelligenceintelligence tests

Identifiers

PMID39997172
PMCPMC11856186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.