Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39997103›Full record

ArticleBiomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Biomechanical Optimization of the Human Bite Using Numerical Analysis Based on the Finite Element Method.

Maribel González-Martín, Paula Hermida-Cabrera, Aida Gutiérrez-Corrales, Eusebio Torres-Carranza, Gonzalo Ruiz-de-León, Berta García-Mira, Álvaro-José Martínez-González, Daniel Torres-Lagares, María-Ángeles Serrera-Figallo, José-Luis Gutiérrez-Pérez and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Maribel González-MartínDepartamento de Estomatología, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Sevilla, C/Avicena S/N, 41009 Sevilla, Spain.
Paula Hermida-CabreraDepartamento de Estomatología, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Sevilla, C/Avicena S/N, 41009 Sevilla, Spain.
Aida Gutiérrez-CorralesDepartamento de Estomatología, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Sevilla, C/Avicena S/N, 41009 Sevilla, Spain.
Eusebio Torres-CarranzaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Virgen del Rocio University Hospital, 41013 Seville, Spain.
Gonzalo Ruiz-de-LeónDepartamento de Estomatología, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Sevilla, C/Avicena S/N, 41009 Sevilla, Spain.
Berta García-MiraDepartamento de Estomatología, Facultad de Odontología y Medicina, Universidad de Valencia, Avda. Blasco Ibañez 15, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5789-973X
Álvaro-José Martínez-GonzálezICEMM S.L.U., Engineering Specialized in FEM and CFD Simulation, C/las Fábricas, Alcorcón, 28923 Madrid, Spain.
Daniel Torres-LagaresDepartamento de Estomatología, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Sevilla, C/Avicena S/N, 41009 Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9302-7138
María-Ángeles Serrera-FigalloDepartamento de Estomatología, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Sevilla, C/Avicena S/N, 41009 Sevilla, Spain.
José-Luis Gutiérrez-PérezDepartamento de Estomatología, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Sevilla, C/Avicena S/N, 41009 Sevilla, Spain.
María Baus-DomínguezDepartamento de Estomatología, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Sevilla, C/Avicena S/N, 41009 Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5196-1675

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomechanical bite analysis is essential for understanding occlusal forces and their distribution, especially in the design and validation of dental prostheses. Although the finite element method (FEM) has been widely used to evaluate these forces, the existing models often lack accuracy due to simplified geometries and limited material properties.

methodsA detailed finite element model was developed using Abaqus Standard 2023 software (Dassault Systemes, Vélizy-Villacoublay, France), incorporating scanned 3D geometries of mandibular and maxillary bones. The model included cortical and cancellous bones (Young's modulus: 5.5 GPa and 13.7 GPa, respectively) and was adjusted to simulate bite forces of 220.7 N based on experimental data. Occlusal forces were evaluated using flexible connectors that replicate molar-to-molar interactions, and the stress state was analyzed in the maxillary and mandibular bones.

resultsThe FEM model consisted of 1.68 million elements, with mesh sizes of 1-1.5 mm in critical areas. Bite forces on the molars were consistent with clinical trials: first molar (59.3 N), second molar (34.4 N), and third molar (16.7 N). The results showed that the maximum principal stresses in the maxillary bones did not exceed ±5 MPa, validating the robustness of the model for biomechanical predictions.

conclusionThe developed model provides an accurate and validated framework for analyzing the distribution of occlusal forces in intact dentures. This approach allows the evaluation of complex prosthetic configurations and their biomechanical impact, optimizing future designs to reduce clinical complications and improve long-term outcomes. The integration of high-resolution FEM models with clinical data establishes a solid foundation for the development of predictive tools in restorative dentistry.

Indexed as

bite forcedental biomechanicsdental prosthesisfinite element methodnumerical simulationocclusal force distribution

Identifiers

PMID39997103
PMCPMC11852684

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.