Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39997001›Full record

ReviewBiosensors2025

Carbon Quantum Dots: Synthesis, Characteristics, and Quenching as Biocompatible Fluorescent Probes.

Arif Kamal, Seongin Hong, Heongkyu Ju

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biosensors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Arif KamalDepartment of Physics, Gachon University, Seongnam-si 13120, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2794-7088
Seongin HongDepartment of Physics, Gachon University, Seongnam-si 13120, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7056-5467
Heongkyu JuDepartment of Physics, Gachon University, Seongnam-si 13120, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0223-7864

Funding

Gachon University research fund of 2022 GCU-202206170001National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00279149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon quantum dots (CQDs), a new class of carbon-based nanomaterials, have emerged as nano-scaled probes with photoluminescence that have an eco-friendly and bio-compatible nature. Their cost-efficient synthesis and high photoluminescence quantum yields make them indispensable due to their application in opto-electronic devices, including biosensors, bioimaging, environmental monitoring, and light sources. This review provides intrinsic properties of CQDs such as their excitation-dependent emission, biocompatibility, and quenching properties. Diverse strategies for their easy synthesis are divided into bottom-up and top-down approaches and detailed herein. In particular, we highlight their luminescence properties, including quenching mechanisms that could even be utilized for the precise and rapid detection of biomolecules. We also discuss methodologies for the mitigation of fluorescence quenching, which is pivotal for the application of CQDs in biosensors and bioimaging.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsBiosensing TechniquesCarbonFluorescent DyesQuantum DotsHumansBiocompatible MaterialsCarbonFluorescent Dyesbiocompatibilitycarbon dotsfluorescence quenchingphotoluminescencequantum dotssynthesis

Identifiers

PMID39997001
PMCPMC11852651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.