Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39996936›Full record

ArticleDentistry journal2025

Home Efficacy of a Postbiotic-Based Gel Compared with a Gel Without Active Ingredients for the Treatment of Gingival Inflammation in Patients with Down Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Study.

Andrea Scribante, Paolo Appendino, Carolina Maiorani, Paolo Fontanarosa, Maurizio Pascadopoli, Sara Cammisuli, Basmala Azouz, Simone Buttiglieri, Andrea Butera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dentistry journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andrea ScribanteUnit of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Section of Dentistry, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2760-0124
Paolo AppendinoDepartment of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Mauriziano Hospital, 10128 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8894-3796
Carolina MaioraniUnit of Dental Hygiene, Section of Dentistry, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Paolo FontanarosaDepartment of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Mauriziano Hospital, 10128 Turin, Italy.
Maurizio PascadopoliUnit of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Section of Dentistry, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1690-4904
Sara CammisuliDepartment of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Mauriziano Hospital, 10128 Turin, Italy.
Basmala AzouzUnit of Dental Hygiene, Section of Dentistry, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Simone ButtiglieriDepartment of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Mauriziano Hospital, 10128 Turin, Italy.
Andrea ButeraUnit of Dental Hygiene, Section of Dentistry, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2457-4415

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this six-month randomized controlled study was to evaluate the efficacy of a non-surgical periodontal treatment combined with the use of an active gel compared to a non-surgical treatment alone in reducing inflammatory indices in periodontal patients with Down syndrome.

methodsA total of 40 patients were included in the study, 20 of which were assigned to the active group and 20 to the control group. The active group underwent non-surgical periodontal treatment supplemented by daily home application of an intensive soothing gel containing probiotics. The control group received non-surgical periodontal treatment combined with the application of a gel without active ingredients. The following clinical indices were assessed: Bleeding on Probing (BOP %), Plaque Control Record (PCR %), Mobility (Miller Index), and Modified Marginal Gingival Index (MGI). Measurements were taken at baseline (T0), one month after treatment initiation (T1), after three months (T2), and after six months (T3). The patient compliance was evaluated at each visit, and product satisfaction was assessed through a questionnaire using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).

resultsBy the end of the study, statistically significant improvements were observed in both the groups from T0 to T3 evaluation (

conclusionsA soothing gel with postbiotic and natural compounds was a valuable adjunct to non-surgical periodontal treatment to improve periodontal health in patients with Down syndrome, reducing BOP after 6 months of treatment.

Indexed as

adjunctive periodontal treatmentDown syndromeperiodontal diseasepostbiotics

Identifiers

PMID39996936
PMCPMC11854621

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.