Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39996845›Full record

ReviewCurrent issues in molecular biology2025

RhoA/ROCK/GSK3β Signaling: A Keystone in Understanding Alzheimer's Disease.

Milan M Medd, Jayden E Yon, Hongxin Dong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current issues in molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Neuroprotective Effects and Mechanisms ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Milan M MeddDepartment of Urology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-2784-3505
Jayden E YonDepartment of Urology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Hongxin DongStephen M. Stahl Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Departments of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences and Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2469-070X

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms in Alzheimers DiseaseR01AG062249 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI DONG, HONGXIN, WILSON, ROBERT S · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
Epigenetic Regulation in Aging and Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG079989 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Hongxin Dong · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062249NIA NIH HHS R01 AG079989
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive cognitive decline and loss of neuronal integrity. Emerging evidence suggests that RhoA, Rho-associated coiled-coil kinase (ROCK), and their downstream effector molecule glycogen synthase 3β (GSK3β) interact within a complex signaling pathway (RhoA/ROCK/GSK3β) that plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of AD. RhoA, a small GTPase, along with its downstream effector, ROCK, regulates various cellular processes, including actin cytoskeleton dynamics, apoptosis, and synaptic plasticity. GSK3β, a serine/threonine kinase, plays a key role in neuronal function and AD pathology, including the regulation of tau phosphorylation and amyloid-beta cleavage. Overactive GSK3β has been closely linked to tau hyperphosphorylation, neurodegeneration, and the progression of AD. Thus, GSK3β has been considered as a promising therapeutic target for treating AD and mitigating cognitive impairment. However, clinical trials of GSK3β in AD have faced considerable challenges due to the complexity of the specific neuronal inhibition of GSK3β. In this review, we summarize the literature regarding the relationship of RhoA/ROCK and GSK3β signaling pathways in AD pathogenesis. We further discuss recent findings of the sTREM2-transgelin-2 (TG2) axis as a potential mediator of this complex pathway and provide our review on a novel targeting strategy for AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseGSK3βRhoAROCKsTREM2transgelin-2

Identifiers

PMID39996845
PMCPMC11854763

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.