Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39996791›Full record

ReviewCurrent issues in molecular biology2025

The Therapeutic Potential of MicroRNA-21 in the Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury.

Ahmed Hasan, Alessio Ardizzone, Domenico Giosa, Sarah Adriana Scuderi, Elsa Calcaterra, Emanuela Esposito, Anna Paola Capra

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current issues in molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Transcriptomics Insights into Spinal Cord Injury for Therapy Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ahmed HasanDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres, 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3771-6910
Alessio ArdizzoneDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres, 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2293-0634
Domenico GiosaDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres, 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3893-5296
Sarah Adriana ScuderiDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres, 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8566-9739
Elsa CalcaterraDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres, 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9165-9270
Emanuela EspositoDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres, 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2663-6387
Anna Paola CapraDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres, 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1428-3609

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) involves complex pathological processes that often result in significant and long-term neurological deficits. Increasingly, research has identified microRNA-21 (miR-21) as a pivotal regulator in SCI, with studies focusing on its roles in inflammation, apoptosis, and tissue repair. This review synthesizes current findings on miR-21's involvement in post-injury molecular events, emphasizing its interactions with regulatory targets such as Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog (PTEN) and Programmed Cell Death Protein 4 (PDCD4), as well as its broader effects on inflammatory and apoptotic signaling pathways. Evidence from both in vitro and in vivo studies suggests that modulating miR-21 influences lesion size, cellular dynamics, and functional recovery, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target for SCI. Nonetheless, the clinical translation of miR-21-based therapies poses significant challenges, including the need to optimize dosages, delivery mechanisms, and long-term safety profiles. Further research is crucial to fully delineate miR-21's therapeutic potential and determine its feasibility for integration into SCI treatment protocols. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of miR-21's roles in SCI pathology, offering insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying recovery and the emerging potential of miR-21 in SCI management to enhance outcomes and quality of life for affected patients.

Indexed as

apoptosisinflammationmicroRNAmiR-21neurotraumasspinal cord injury (SCI)

Identifiers

PMID39996791
PMCPMC11854632

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.