Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39996733›Full record

ArticleCells2025

Eugenol Promotes Apoptosis in Leukemia Cells via Targeting the Mitochondrial Biogenesis PPRC1 Gene.

Sayer Al-Harbi, Elham M A Alkholiwy, Syed Osman Ali Ahmed, Mahmoud Aljurf, Reem Al-Hejailan, Abdelilah Aboussekhra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sayer Al-HarbiDepartment of Molecular Oncology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, P.O. Box 3354, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia.
Elham M A AlkholiwyDepartment of Molecular Oncology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, P.O. Box 3354, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia.
Syed Osman Ali AhmedDepartment of Hematology, Stem Cell Transplant and Cellular Therapy, Cancer Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, P.O. Box 3354, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia.
Mahmoud AljurfDepartment of Hematology, Stem Cell Transplant and Cellular Therapy, Cancer Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, P.O. Box 3354, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia.
Reem Al-HejailanDepartment of Cell Biology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, P.O. Box 3354, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia.
Abdelilah AboussekhraDepartment of Molecular Oncology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, P.O. Box 3354, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a highly heterogenous and aggressive myeloid neoplasm. To sustain growth and survival, AML cells, like other neoplasms, require energy. This process is orchestrated by mitochondria and is under the control of several genes, such as PPRC1 (PRC), a member of the PGC-1 family, which is a key player in the transcription control of mitochondrial biogenesis. We have shown here that eugenol inhibits cell growth and promotes apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway in AML cell lines as well as in cells from AML patients but not in cells from healthy donors. Similar effects were also observed on cytarabine-resistant AML cells. Interestingly, eugenol downregulated PPRC1 at both the protein and mRNA levels and reduced mitochondrial membrane potential in AML cells. We have also shown that PPRC1 expression is higher in cancer cells from blood, breast, and other types of cancer relative to normal cells, and high PPRC1 levels correlate significantly with short overall survival (OS). In addition, PPRC1 gene mutations significantly correlate with short OS and/or disease-free survival in several cancers. PPRC1 mutations also correlated significantly with poor OS (

Indexed as

ApoptosisEugenolLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMitochondriaMitochondrial ProteinsOrganelle BiogenesisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMutationEugenolMitochondrial ProteinsAMLapoptosiscancereugenolPPRC1

Identifiers

PMID39996733
PMCPMC11853370

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.