Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39996647›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Preparation and Properties of Glycerohydrogels Based on Silicon Tetraglycerolate, Chitosan Hydrochloride and Glucomannan.

Sergei L Shmakov, Olga S Ushakova, Marina A Kalinicheva, Anna B Shipovskaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sergei L ShmakovChair of Polymers, Institute of Chemistry, Saratov State University, 83 Astrakhanskaya St., 410012 Saratov, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-8019-0083
Olga S UshakovaChair of Polymers, Institute of Chemistry, Saratov State University, 83 Astrakhanskaya St., 410012 Saratov, Russia.ORCID 0009-0005-6189-4567
Marina A KalinichevaChair of Polymers, Institute of Chemistry, Saratov State University, 83 Astrakhanskaya St., 410012 Saratov, Russia.
Anna B ShipovskayaChair of Polymers, Institute of Chemistry, Saratov State University, 83 Astrakhanskaya St., 410012 Saratov, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-1916-4067

Funding

Foundation for Assistance to Small Innovative Enterprises in the Scientific and Technical Sphere of the Russian Federation 17313GU/2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glycerohydrogels based on silicon glycerolate, chitosan (CS) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) are widely studied for use in biomedical applications. In line with the general trend of replacing synthetic polymers with natural ones in such compositions, it would be of interest to replace PVA with the polysaccharide glucomannan (GM), as well as to introduce functional additives to impart the desired properties, including gelation time, to the final hydrogel. In this work, a comprehensive study of the preparation conditions and properties of glycerohydrogels based on silicon tetraglycerolate, chitosan hydrochloride (CS·HCl) and GM was carried out. Viscometry was used to assess the conformational state of CS·HCl and GM macromolecules, and their associates in solution before gelation. Gelation was studied using the vessel inversion method. The mucoadhesive and the dermoadhesive properties of the glycerohydrogels obtained were assessed using the tearing off method from the model substrates simulating mucous and dermal tissues. The conformational state of the individual polymers and their mixed associates in solution before gelation was estimated; the intrinsic viscosity and the hydrodynamic radius of the macromolecular coils were calculated. The influence of various factors (addition of ε-aminocaproic and hydrochloric acids, sodium chloride, hydroxide and tetraborate to vary the acidity and ionic strength of the medium, as well as temperature) and the molecular weight of chitosan on the gelation time was studied. The gelation time achieved was less than 2 min, which is promising in practical terms, i.e., for creating liquid plasters. Our best samples are not inferior to the commercial preparation "Metrogyl Denta"

Indexed as

aminocaproic acidbioadhesive propertieschitosangelationglucomannanglycerohydrogelsilicon glycerolatesodium tetraborate

Identifiers

PMID39996647
PMCPMC11854711

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.