Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39996491›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Photosensitivity and Carrier Densities of Perovskite Solar Absorbers.

Małgorzata Kot, Katarzyna Gawlińska-Nęcek, Emilia Pożarowska, Karsten Henkel, Dieter Schmeißer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Photosensitivity and Carrier Densities of Perovskite Solar Absorbers.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Małgorzata KotInstitute of Physics, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg, Konrad-Zuse-Straße 1, 03046, Cottbus, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7170-4513
Katarzyna Gawlińska-NęcekInstitute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Reymonta 25 St., Krakow, 30059, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7243-3855
Emilia PożarowskaInstitute of Physics, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg, Konrad-Zuse-Straße 1, 03046, Cottbus, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1962-8570
Karsten HenkelInstitute of Physics, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg, Konrad-Zuse-Straße 1, 03046, Cottbus, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7212-019X
Dieter SchmeißerInstitute of Physics, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg, Konrad-Zuse-Straße 1, 03046, Cottbus, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7560-2634

Funding

Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz KK5087602BR1Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju NOR/SGS/DMOPV/0190/2020-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dark and light current-voltage characteristics of perovskite solar absorbers are analyzed in terms of their carrier densities. The analysis reveals p-type large polarons as a dominant carrier type in the investigated perovskite solar cells. The mechanism causing photosensitivity is attributed to the dissociation (and pairing) of bipolarons to large polarons (and vice versa) that are controlled by the internal potential Γ. As an example, the polaron concept is tested for a formamidinium lead triiodide perovskite solar cell. The individual steps of the data analysis are demonstrated and determine the ionicity factor of this perovskite film, quantify the density of the large polarons, and predict the gain and loss of photo-induced carriers. It is deduced that a reversible light-on/off operation can only occur when the bias voltage never exceeds a critical value of the internal potential. The results gained in this study suggest that the novel analysis can be successively applied on different hybrid perovskite materials, too.

Indexed as

bipolaronsionicity factorlarge polaronsperovskite solar cells

Identifiers

PMID39996491
PMCPMC12021027

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.