Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39996483›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of surgery2025

Patient-reported outcomes 3 and 18 months after mastectomy and immediate prepectoral implant-based breast reconstruction in the UK Pre-BRA prospective multicentre cohort study.

Kate L Harvey, Leigh Johnson, Parisa Sinai, Nicola Mills, Paul White, Christopher Holcombe, Shelley Potter, Pre-BRA Feasibility Study Steering Group

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Hot Topics in Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kate L HarveyNational Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, and University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Leigh JohnsonNational Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, and University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Parisa SinaiNational Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, and University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Nicola MillsPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, Bristol, UK.
Paul WhiteApplied Statistics Group, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.
Christopher HolcombeBreast Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Shelley PotterNational Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, and University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6977-312X
Pre-BRA Feasibility Study Steering Group

Funding

Association of Breast Surgery and the NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at University Hospitals BristolNIHR Clinician Scientist CS-2016-16-019One Year Royal College of Surgeons Blond McIndoe Foundation Research FellowshipUniversity of BristolWeston NHS Foundation Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPrepectoral techniques are becoming standard of care for implant-based breast reconstruction due to reduced impact on chest wall function and improved patient satisfaction. Evidence to support these benefits, however, is lacking. Here, patient-reported outcomes (PROs) of prepectoral breast reconstruction (PPBR) in the Pre-BRA cohort are reported.

methodsWomen undergoing PPBR after mastectomy for breast cancer or risk reduction between July 2019 and December 2020 were recruited. Participants completed the BREAST-Q preoperatively and at 3 and 18 months following surgery together with a single item evaluating overall satisfaction at 18 months. Women completing at least one BREAST-Q scale at any timepoint were eligible for inclusion. Questionnaires were scored according to the developers' instructions and scores compared over time. Exploratory analysis, adjusting for baseline scores was performed to explore factors impacting PROs.

resultsIn total 338 of 343 (98.5%) women undergoing PPBR at 40 UK centres were included in the analysis. Compared with baseline scores, women reported statistically significant and clinically meaningful decreases in both 'Physical' and 'Sexual well-being' at 3 and 18 months. Adjusting for baseline, at 18 months, those experiencing implant loss or having surgery for malignancy reported lower scores in all BREAST-Q domains. Overall, two-thirds of women (167/251) rated the outcome of their reconstruction as 'excellent/very good', but experiencing major complications, implant loss, and being dissatisfied with wrinkling/rippling in the reconstructed breast were associated with reduced satisfaction.

conclusionsPPBR impacts postoperative physical well-being and PROs are variable. These findings should be discussed with patients to support informed decision-making based on realistic expectations of outcome. STUDY REGISTRATION: ISRCTN11898000.

Indexed as

Breast ImplantationBreast ImplantsBreast NeoplasmsMammaplastyMastectomyPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionProspective StudiesQuality of LifeTime FactorsUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID39996483
PMCPMC11851068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.