Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39996464›Full record

ArticleJournal of the experimental analysis of behavior2025

Using prospective mixed methods to investigate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on cannabis demand.

Elizabeth R Aston, Madeline B Benz, Rachel Souza, Benjamin L Berey, Jane Metrik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elizabeth R AstonCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6965-318X
Madeline B BenzWarren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Providence, RI, USA.
Rachel SouzaBoston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Benjamin L BereyCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Jane MetrikCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.

Funding

ALCOHOL INTERVENTION/TREATMENT OUTCOME RESEARCH TRAININGT32AA007459 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT MIRANDA, PETER M. MONTI · 1986 to 2026
$13.3M
Postdoctoral Training in Suicide ResearchT32MH126426 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI IVAN W. MILLER, LAUREN M WEINSTOCK · 2021 to 2026
$1.8M
Behavioral Economic Analysis of Demand for MarijuanaK01DA039311 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ASTON, ELIZABETH · 2015 to 2019
$902k
CSRD VA IK2 CX002645NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007459NIAAA NIH HHS T32AA007459NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA039311NIDA NIH HHS K01DA039311NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH126426NIMH NIH HHS T32MH126426U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs IK2CX002645-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following the COVID-19 pandemic, it is vital to understand how major global stressors influence substance use, including cannabis-related outcomes. The Marijuana Purchase Task assesses hypothetical cannabis demand (i.e., relative reinforcing value) and can detect contextual alterations. This study paired prospective cannabis demand assessment with qualitative inquiry to explore how COVID-19 impacted cannabis use behavior. Individuals previously enrolled in a laboratory cannabis administration study opted in to a remote follow-up survey (n = 41, 46% female). Participants were categorized as those who did or did not increase use based on self-reported changes in cannabis flower use and provided contextual explanations regarding pandemic-related influences on cannabis outcomes. General linear models with repeated measures examined mean differences in demand by occasion (i.e., before/during COVID-19), group (i.e., those who did/did not increase use), and their interaction. Those who increased use exhibited significantly higher demand during the pandemic; those who did not increase use exhibited similar demand across time revealing a Group × Time interaction. Thematic analysis contextualized quantitative findings, explaining external influences that affect use and demand (e.g., changes in cost, access, environment). COVID-19 differentially impacted cannabis use and demand, with prepandemic use affecting trajectories. Contextual influences (i.e., availability, free time, income) facilitate the escalation of use under conditions of extreme global stress.

Indexed as

CannabisCOVID-19Marijuana UseAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsProspective StudiesYoung Adultbehavioral economicscannabis demandCOVID‐19mixed methodsqualitative

Identifiers

PMID39996464
PMCPMC12879488

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.