Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39996379›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2025

TOMM20 as a driver of cancer aggressiveness via oxidative phosphorylation, maintenance of a reduced state, and resistance to apoptosis.

Ranakul Islam, Megan E Roche, Zhao Lin, Diana Whitaker-Menezes, Victor Diaz-Barros, Eurico Serrano, Maria Paula Martinez Cantarin, Nancy J Philp, Atrayee Basu Mallick, Ubaldo Martinez-Outschoorn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ranakul IslamDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9384-3231
Megan E RocheDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Zhao LinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Diana Whitaker-MenezesDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Victor Diaz-BarrosDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Eurico SerranoDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Maria Paula Martinez CantarinDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Nancy J PhilpDepartment of Pathology, Anatomy & Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Atrayee Basu MallickDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ubaldo Martinez-OutschoornDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

X-Ray Crystallography and Macromolecular CharacterizationP30CA056036 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI Claudio Guillermo Giraudo · 1995 to 2026
$94.8M
Tumor Microenvironment Metabolism in Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of the BreastR37CA234239 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI Ubaldo Martinez Outschoorn · 2020 to 2026
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA056036NCI NIH HHS R37 CA234239NIH HHS 5P30CA056036NIH HHS R37 CA234239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chondrosarcomas are common bone sarcomas frequently resistant to radiation and chemotherapy, with high recurrence rates, development of metastatic disease, and death. Fibrosarcomas are soft tissue sarcomas associated with poor outcomes. Translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane receptor 20 (TOMM20) is a mitochondrial receptor protein associated with cancer aggressiveness in many cancer subtypes, but the mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we studied the effects of TOMM20 overexpression and downregulation on the redox state, mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), and tumor growth using fibrosarcoma and chondrosarcoma models. TOMM20 overexpression increased OXPHOS, NADH, and NADPH with reduced cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). TOMM20 induced resistance to apoptosis, including with BCL-2 and OXPHOS complex IV inhibitors, but with increased sensitivity to an OXPHOS complex I inhibitor. Also, TOMM20 induced cell growth and migration in vitro and promoted tumor growth in vivo. Conversely, knocking down TOMM20 using CRISPR-Cas9 reduced cancer aggressiveness in vivo in both chondrosarcoma and fibrosarcoma mouse models. In conclusion, TOMM20 is a driver of cancer aggressiveness by OXPHOS, apoptosis resistance, and the maintenance of a reduced state.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBone NeoplasmsChondrosarcomaFibrosarcomaMitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex ProteinsOxidative PhosphorylationAnimalsCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondriaReactive Oxygen SpeciesXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysMitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex ProteinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesTOMM20 protein, humanTomm20 protein, mouseapoptosismitochondriaOXPHOSredoxROSTOMM

Identifiers

PMID39996379
PMCPMC12330931

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.