Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39996259›Full record

ArticleCurrent zoology2025

Sexual differences in bite force are not related to testosterone level in the wild-derived red junglefowl.

Xiaodong Rao, Daiping Wang, Wei Liang

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Current zoology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaodong RaoSchool of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, 58 Renmin Avenue, Meilan District, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3119-6379
Daiping WangKey Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology, No. 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9045-051X
Wei LiangMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal and Plant Ecology of Hainan Province, 99 south Longkun Road, Qiongshan District, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0004-9707

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bite force is an important performance indicator of individual fitness that is closely related to food acquisition, male competition, and mating selection. It is also affected by a variety of factors and different mechanisms. Therefore, it is relatively difficult to understand the evolutionary driving forces of changes in bite force. In this study, the driving factors affecting the bite force of wild-derived red junglefowl (

Indexed as

bite forceevolutionmorphometric indicesred junglefowltestosterone

Identifiers

PMID39996259
PMCPMC11846803

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.