Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39996221›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Anemia Across Lifespans in Rural South India: A Comprehensive Study of Age and Gender Dynamics From the Field Practice Area of Centre for Rural Health (CRHA), Nutakki, Andhra Pradesh.

Gowtham Sai Ambati, Abhinand Es, Akheel Ahammed Pt, Rajeev Aravindakshan, Siva Santosh Kumar Pentapati, Arti Gupta

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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gowtham Sai AmbatiDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, Mangalagiri, IND.
Abhinand EsDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, Mangalagiri, IND.
Akheel Ahammed PtDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, Mangalagiri, IND.
Rajeev AravindakshanDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, Mangalagiri, IND.
Siva Santosh Kumar PentapatiDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, Mangalagiri, IND.
Arti GuptaDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, Mangalagiri, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnemia is a significant public health issue in rural India, with a very big impact on health and productivity. This study investigates the prevalence and severity of anemia stratified by age and gender in a village in Southern India, using different guidelines.

methodsRetrospective data (n=3523) from a 2023 anemia survey done in the field area at Chirravuru under the Centre for Rural Health AIIMS (CRHA), Primary Health Centre (PHC), Nutakki (a peripheral unit of All India Institute of Medical Sciences {AIIMS}, Mangalagiri) covering 90% of the estimated population of the village was taken for the study. The hemoglobin levels were estimated from capillary blood, from where anemia severity was determined. Analysis was carried out to evaluate variations by age and gender to obtain statistical inferences.  Results: Prevalence of anemia in the whole population was 79.3% (n=2792) with 32.9% (n=1159) of it being mild, 41.07% (n=1447) moderate, and 5.3% (n=186) severely anemic. Men had higher anemia of milder forms (43.3%) (n=746) than women (23.0%) (n=413), whereas women presented with a more severe form (7.8%) (n=140) compared to men (2.7%) (n=46). Moderate anemia tended to be similar in prevalence across both genders and was commoner among children under five (60%) (n=12) and adolescents (46.6%) (n=41) in comparison with adults (40.7%) (n=1350). Severe anemia was more frequent in adults (5.4%) (n=184).

conclusionsOur findings revealed a relatively higher burden of anemia among women and children in Chirravuru. Similar areas of our country need targeted interventions to improve the hemoglobin status of adults and children through nutritional supplementation and health education.

Indexed as

anemia prevalencehemoglobin levelsnutritional interventionspublic health burdenrural health

Identifiers

PMID39996221
PMCPMC11849579

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