Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39996171›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Adolescent Clavicle Fractures: A Management Dilemma?

Muhammad Bin A Hamid, Zubair Younis, Muhammad Mannan, Rudra M Prabhu, Nayan Shrivastava, Ali Tauseef, Manjunath A Nagaiah, Ariz Raza, Andalib Kashani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Muhammad Bin A HamidTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Birmingham National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Birmingham, GBR.
Zubair YounisOrthopaedics, The Royal Wolverhampton National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Wolverhampton, GBR.
Muhammad MannanTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Birmingham National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Birmingham, GBR.
Rudra M PrabhuTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Birmingham National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Birmingham, GBR.
Nayan ShrivastavaTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Birmingham National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Birmingham, GBR.
Ali TauseefTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Birmingham National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Birmingham, GBR.
Manjunath A NagaiahTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Birmingham National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Birmingham, GBR.
Ariz RazaTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Birmingham National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Birmingham, GBR.
Andalib KashaniTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Birmingham National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Birmingham, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clavicle fractures are among the most common orthopaedic injuries in adolescents, particularly male athletes, arising primarily from sports-related trauma and vehicular accidents. While non-operative treatment remains the standard approach due to favourable recovery outcomes and lower complication rates, the trend toward surgical fixation has gained traction, driven by emerging studies suggesting potential benefits in certain cases. This review critically examines the indications, outcomes, and complications associated with both conservative and operative management of adolescent clavicle fractures. Non-operative treatment demonstrates high healing rates, minimal long-term functional deficits, and excellent patient satisfaction. Conversely, operative interventions, including plate fixation and intramedullary nailing, are associated with improved alignment in displaced fractures but carry risks of hardware-related complications, such as implant irritation, hardware failure, and the necessity for removal surgeries. The role of surgical intervention remains controversial, with no definitive consensus or Level 1 evidence favouring one approach over the other.

Indexed as

child and adolescentclavicle fracturesfamily medicineorifpediatric fractures

Identifiers

PMID39996171
PMCPMC11849438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.