Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39996043›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology case reports2025

A case of immune checkpoint inhibitor-related conjunctivitis controlled by tacrolimus eye drops.

Ayaka Kawaguchi, Hayato Tanaka, Hitoshi Tabuchi, Kei Nakai, Atsuki Fukushima

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ayaka KawaguchiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saneikai Tsukazaki Hospital, Himeji, Hyogo, Japan.
Hayato TanakaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saneikai Tsukazaki Hospital, Himeji, Hyogo, Japan.
Hitoshi TabuchiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saneikai Tsukazaki Hospital, Himeji, Hyogo, Japan.
Kei NakaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Yodogawa Christian Hospital, Higashiyodogawa, Osaka, Japan.
Atsuki FukushimaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saneikai Tsukazaki Hospital, Himeji, Hyogo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: We report a case where tacrolimus eye drops may have alleviated immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-related conjunctivitis attributed to nivolumab. Observations: A 61-year-old female complained of conjunctival hyperemia and eyelid swelling in both eyes. The patient was previously undergoing treatment for gastric cancer with nivolumab, with the final dose administered one week before the first ophthalmology visit. Initially, the patient was diagnosed with allergic conjunctivitis, managed with 0.1 % fluorometholone eye drops, 4 times daily in both eyes, but the symptoms did not improve despite 27 weeks of treatment, ICI-related conjunctivitis was considered, and the patient was prescribed with, 0.1 % tacrolimus eye drops twice daily in both eyes. One week later, there was a remarkable improvement in the conjunctival symptoms. Three months after, the conjunctival hyperemia reduced and swelling disappeared in both eyes, and, the frequency of instillation was reduced to once daily. The condition remains in remission with 0.1 % tacrolimus eye drops applied once daily in both eyes. Conclusions: Tacrolimus eye drops may have played a role to suppress ICI-related conjunctivitis.

Indexed as

Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related conjunctivitisImmune-related adverse eventsnivolumabTacrolimus eye drops

Identifiers

PMID39996043
PMCPMC11849634

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.