Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39995884›Full record

Article3 Biotech2025

Fabrication of multifunctional hydrogels based on tannic acid-coated nanocrystalline cellulose.

Wancheng Song, Jialin Guan, Wei Wei, Siqi Jia, Zhuojin Li, Xurui Yang, Hao Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in 3 Biotech, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wancheng SongSchool of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, 223003 China.
Jialin GuanSchool of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, 223003 China.
Wei WeiSchool of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, 223003 China.
Siqi JiaCollege of Fine Arts, Hongik University, Seoul, 04066 Republic of Korea.
Zhuojin LiFaculty of Philology and Communication, University of Barcelona, 08007 Barcelona, Spain.
Xurui YangSchool of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, 223003 China.
Hao ShiSchool of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, 223003 China.ORCID 0000-0003-0803-9623

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Composite hydrogels are promising for wound healing, but combining strong antimicrobial properties with mechanical performance remains challenging due to potential disruptions in cross-linking. This study presented a one-step method to incorporate tannic acid-coated cellulose nanocrystals (TA@CNC) into polyacrylamide hydrogels. The resulting composite hydrogel exhibited superior mechanical strength, environmental stability, and antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. TA@CNC served as a dynamic reinforcement within the porous network, enhancing mechanical stability. The hydrogel also demonstrated sustained and repeatable adhesion, attributed to the moisture-resistant properties of tannic acid. This work offers valuable insights for the design of multifunctional composite hydrogels, with the developed materials showing great potential for use in medical dressings due to their stretchability, self-adhesion, and antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.

Indexed as

Antibacterial propertyCellulose nanocrystalHydrogelTannin acid

Identifiers

PMID39995884
PMCPMC11846811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.