Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39995804›Full record

ArticleNorth American Spine Society journal2025

Spine surgery and readmission: Risk factors in lumbar corpectomy patients.

Julius Gerstmeyer, Anna Gorbacheva, August Avantaggio, Clifford Pierre, Emre Yilmaz, Thomas A Schildhauer, Amir Abdul-Jabbar, Rod J Oskouian, Jens R Chapman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in North American Spine Society journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Julius GerstmeyerSwedish Neuroscience Institute, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA. 550 17th Avenue, Suite 500, Seattle, WA 98122, United States.
Anna GorbachevaSeattle Science Foundation, 550 17th Avenue, Suite 600, Seattle, WA 98122, United States.
August AvantaggioSeattle Science Foundation, 550 17th Avenue, Suite 600, Seattle, WA 98122, United States.
Clifford PierreSwedish Neuroscience Institute, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA. 550 17th Avenue, Suite 500, Seattle, WA 98122, United States.
Emre YilmazDepartment of General and Trauma Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789 Bochum, Germany.
Thomas A SchildhauerDepartment of General and Trauma Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789 Bochum, Germany.
Amir Abdul-JabbarSwedish Neuroscience Institute, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA. 550 17th Avenue, Suite 500, Seattle, WA 98122, United States.
Rod J OskouianSwedish Neuroscience Institute, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA. 550 17th Avenue, Suite 500, Seattle, WA 98122, United States.
Jens R ChapmanSwedish Neuroscience Institute, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA. 550 17th Avenue, Suite 500, Seattle, WA 98122, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A corpectomy of the lumbar spine is a widely performed surgical procedure with numerous indications. Previous research predominantly focused on various surgical techniques and their outcomes, lacking a general and comprehensive analysis of factors affecting this procedure. With this study, we aimed to assess the all-cause 90-day readmission rate and identify risk factors for adverse events following a lumbar corpectomy. Methods: Utilizing the 2020 Nationwide Readmissions Database adults (>18 years) were selected by ICD-10 procedure category codes for lumbar corpectomy. Patients with adult deformity or degenerative conditions were excluded due to coding inconsistencies. Demographic information and clinical data, including comorbidities, was extracted. Patients were categorized by their readmission status. The primary outcome was readmission, with multivariable logistic regression analysis used to identify independent risk factors. Results: A total of 3,238 patients were included, with 20.8% readmitted. The readmission group was significantly older and had higher comorbidity burdens. Malignancy had the greatest odds of readmission (OR 3.172, p=.002), with spondylodiscitis also showing significant association (OR 2.177, p=.030). Fractures were significantly more frequent in the single admission group and not associated with readmission (OR 1.235, p=.551). Medical comorbidities differed significantly between the groups with a variety of them being identified as risk factors. Conclusions: We established an all-cause 90-day readmission rate of 20.8%, which is in range of other procedures in spine surgery but underscores the severity of lumbar corpectomy. Underlying pathologies have a greater impact on the readmission rate compared to medical comorbidities. These findings highlight the importance of preoperative patient selection, especially when performing more invasive procedures. However, the study's limitations may limit the generalizability of the findings.

Indexed as

ComplicationsCorpectomyLumbar corpectomyOutcomesReadmission rateRisk factorsSpine surgery

Identifiers

PMID39995804
PMCPMC11848789

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.