Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39995797›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Nutritional Diet Knowledge and Barriers to Dietary Recommendations Adherence Among Diabetic Patients in Central Region, Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Margaret Atuahene, Frank Quarshie, Philip N Gorleku, Rahmat Taylor, Maurice O Gorleku, Daniel Eshun, Martin O Asante, Francis K Nyasem, Joseph Otchere

Abstract read
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Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Margaret AtuaheneDepartment of Community Nutrition and Dietetics Klintaps College of Health and Allied Sciences Klagon-Tema Ghana.ORCID 0009-0003-9661-6386
Frank QuarshieResearch Directorate Klintaps College of Health and Allied Sciences Klagon-Tema Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-5937-1832
Philip N GorlekuDepartment of Medical Imaging Sciences Klintaps College of Health and Allied Sciences Klagon-Tema Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-6225-2284
Rahmat TaylorDepartment of Community Nutrition and Dietetics Klintaps College of Health and Allied Sciences Klagon-Tema Ghana.ORCID 0009-0004-0774-3402
Maurice O GorlekuResearch Directorate Klintaps College of Health and Allied Sciences Klagon-Tema Ghana.ORCID 0009-0005-8614-8034
Daniel EshunResearch Directorate Klintaps College of Health and Allied Sciences Klagon-Tema Ghana.ORCID 0009-0001-2041-1419
Martin O AsanteDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences Klintaps College of Health and Allied Sciences Klagon-Tema Ghana.ORCID 0009-0002-9082-4128
Francis K NyasemDepartment of Community Nutrition and Dietetics Klintaps College of Health and Allied Sciences Klagon-Tema Ghana.ORCID 0009-0003-7930-3062
Joseph OtchereDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences Klintaps College of Health and Allied Sciences Klagon-Tema Ghana.ORCID 0009-0008-6394-8727

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Diabetes mellitus (DM) presents significant health risks due to elevated blood sugar levels, necessitating adherence to dietary recommendations for effective management. However, diabetic patients often encounter barriers hindering their adherence to dietary guidelines. This study sought to investigate the determinants of good nutritional diet knowledge and adherence to dietary recommendations beyond the barriers faced by diabetic patients in Ghana. Methods: This was a cross-sectional prospective study that collected data using a tested and structured questionnaire from 100 diabetic patients from January 2024 to June 2024. Data was entered and analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2019 and SPSS (version 26). Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression was used to identify associations between dependent and independent variables. Statistical significance was set at a Results: The mean age of the participants was 56.97 ± 11.98 years. Overall, about 74.44% had good nutritional diet knowledge. Being female (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.65, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [0.41-0.83]), and having complete tertiary education (AOR = 2.05, 95% CI = 0.96-3.82) were the factors associated with good nutritional diet knowledge. About 39% stopped their dietary plan without informing their doctor, and 60% stopped when they felt their condition was under control. The overall adherence to dietary recommendations was poor as only 48% adhered to the recommendations. Being female (AOR = 0.83, 95% CI = [0.49-2.11]), being 75 years or older (AOR = 2.74, 95% CI = 0.99-4.14), and having good nutritional knowledge (AOR = 2.80, 95% CI = 1.61-4.16) were the factors associated with good adherence to dietary recommendation. Conclusion: The participants had good nutritional diet knowledge but poor adherence to dietary recommendations. Being female and having completed tertiary education were the determinants of good nutritional diet knowledge while being female, being 75 years or older, and having good nutritional knowledge were the factors associated with good adherence. The leading adherence barriers were the discomforts associated with cooking meals that meet their dietary requirements, dietary restrictions, and financial difficulties.

Indexed as

attitudesdiabetes mellitusdiethealth knowledgehealthypractice

Identifiers

PMID39995797
PMCPMC11847894

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.