Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39995622›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

War-related eye trauma: a study of civilian and military cases from Ukraine's ongoing conflict.

Kamil Jonak, Magdalena Matysiak, Tomasz Choragiewicz, Dominika Nowakowska, Andriy Zimenkovsky, Volodymyr Shybinskyi, Myroslawa Sekh, Robert Karpiński, Arkadiusz Podkowiński, Robert Rejdak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kamil JonakDepartment of Technical Informatics, Lublin University of Technology, Lublin, Poland.
Magdalena MatysiakDepartment of Technical Informatics, Lublin University of Technology, Lublin, Poland.
Tomasz ChoragiewiczChair and Department of General and Pediatric Ophthalmology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Dominika NowakowskaChair and Department of General and Pediatric Ophthalmology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Andriy ZimenkovskyDepartment of Health Care Management, Pharmacotherapy & Clinical Pharmacy, Danylo Halicky Lvov National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine.
Volodymyr ShybinskyiDental Medical Centre, Danylo Halicky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine.
Myroslawa SekhDepartment of Health Care Management, Pharmacotherapy & Clinical Pharmacy, Danylo Halicky Lvov National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine.
Robert KarpińskiDepartment of Machine Design and Mechatronics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Lublin, Poland.
Arkadiusz PodkowińskiDa Vinci NeuroClinic, Lublin, Poland.
Robert RejdakChair and Department of General and Pediatric Ophthalmology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Forecasts indicate a substantial increase in the occurrence of eye injuries in future armed conflicts. The Russian invasion of Ukraine, launched in February 2022, caused numerous eye injuries among civilians as well as military personnel, generating a serious epidemiological threat related to vision loss. The main goal of this study was to analyze different eye traumas in the Ukrainian population caused by hostilities, which could allow for a relative estimate of the occurrence of long-term consequences for the health care system, such as loss of vision in a large group of citizens. To assess the scale and types of eye injuries, we analyzed around 500 eye images from 470 patients who were selected because they had sustained eye injuries and were treated at a single hospital. The findings reveal that the most prevalent types of injuries were macular disorders, accounting for 49% of cases, retinal vascular changes at 30.2%, and optic nerve disorders at 22.4%. Additionally, we observed different percentages of eye injuries in the military personnel group compared to civilians. These results highlight the significant impact of eye injuries caused by war operations on the health care system. However, further research and collaborative efforts are needed to fully assess the epidemiological burden and to inform the development of effective treatment and prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Armed ConflictsEye InjuriesMilitary PersonnelWarfareWar-Related InjuriesAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUkraineYoung Adultepidemiologyeyeeye injuriesophthalmologytraumawar in the Ukraine

Identifiers

PMID39995622
PMCPMC11848850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.