Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39995616›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X2025

The effect of oxytocin, sublingual, and intrauterine misoprostol on blood loss in cesarean delivery: A randomized clinical trial.

Mahdieh Masoumzadeh, Vahideh Rahmani, Manizheh Sayyah-Melli, Anis Sani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mahdieh MasoumzadehWomen's Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Vahideh RahmaniWomen's Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Manizheh Sayyah-MelliFellowship of Gynecologic Oncology. Women's Reproductive Health Research Centre, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Anis SaniTabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The efficacy of different uterotonic agents is yet to be determined. Methods: This was a randomized clinical trial on 240 pregnant mothers with a history of cesarean section in three groups: A: sublingual misoprostol and oxytocin, B: intrauterine misoprostol and oxytocin, and C: a higher dose of oxytocin alone. The intrapartum blood loss and the estimated blood loss within 24 h after surgery were compared between the groups. Results: The baseline characteristics showed no significant differences among the groups. The volume of blood loss during surgery and within 24 h postpartum did not differ significantly among the groups (A: 230.72 ± 97.30, B: 245.60 ± 88.50, C: 229.02 ± 109.78, p = 0.115, and A: 2023.84 ± 480.08, B: 2045.26 ± 598.99, C: 2025.61 ± 538.93, p = 0.819, respectively). Conclusion: Intrauterine misoprostol plus oxytocin, sublingual misoprostol plus oxytocin and a higher dose of oxytocin did not show any significant difference in the amount of blood loss during surgery and within 24 h post-operation.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionMisoprostolOxytocinPostpartum hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID39995616
PMCPMC11848489

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.