Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39995461›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2025

Enhancing the photovoltaic properties of phenylsulfonyl carbazole-based materials by incorporating a thiophene ring and end-capped acceptors for organic solar cells: a DFT approach.

Muhammad Khalid, Laiba Amir, Muhammad Arshad, Iqra Shafiq, Ataualpa Albert Carmo Braga, Khalid Abdullah Alrashidi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhammad KhalidInstitute of Chemistry, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology Rahim Yar Khan 64200 Pakistan muhammad.khalid@kfueit.edu.pk Khalid@iq.usp.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1899-5689
Laiba AmirInstitute of Chemistry, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology Rahim Yar Khan 64200 Pakistan muhammad.khalid@kfueit.edu.pk Khalid@iq.usp.br.
Muhammad ArshadIndustry Solutions, Northern Alberta Institute of Technology Edmonton Alberta Canada.
Iqra ShafiqInstitute of Chemistry, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology Rahim Yar Khan 64200 Pakistan muhammad.khalid@kfueit.edu.pk Khalid@iq.usp.br.
Ataualpa Albert Carmo BragaDepartamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 748 São Paulo 05508-000 Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7392-3701
Khalid Abdullah AlrashidiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University P. O. Box 2455 Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present study, phenylsulfonyl carbazole-based organic chromophores, abbreviated as PSCD1-PSCD6, were designed through tailoring the terminal group of a PSCR chromophore. Quantum chemical studies were carried out using the M06/6-311G(d,p) functional to understand the electronic, structural, chemical, and optical properties of the title chromophores. All the derivatives exhibited reduced band gaps with Δ

Identifiers

PMID39995461
PMCPMC11848249

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.