Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39995256›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2025

Lifestyle Changes and Remission in Patients With New-Onset Type 2 Diabetes: A Nationwide Cohort Study.

Jinyoung Kim, Bongseong Kim, Mee Kyoung Kim, Ki-Hyun Baek, Ki-Ho Song, Kyungdo Han, Hyuk-Sang Kwon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Recent progress of remission in type 2 diabetes.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jinyoung KimDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4581-9493
Bongseong KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1022-3553
Mee Kyoung KimDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3205-9114
Ki-Hyun BaekDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4097-1077
Ki-Ho SongDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1883-7039
Kyungdo HanDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, Seoul, Korea. hkd917@naver.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6096-1263
Hyuk-Sang KwonDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. drkwon@catholic.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4026-4572

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2021R1A2C2013890
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLifestyle-related factors have been studied as a fundamental aspect in the onset and progression of type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, behavioral factors are easily overlooked in clinical practice. This study investigated whether lifestyle changes were associated with diabetes remission in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients.

methodsWe enrolled patients with new-onset type 2 diabetes from 2009 to 2012 using a health examination cohort from the Korean National Health Insurance Service (KNHIS). Remission was defined as a fasting glucose level less than 126 mg/dL at least once during a health examination after stopping medication. A self-administered questionnaire was used to investigate patients' lifestyles. We investigated smoking, alcohol consumption, and regular exercise before and after starting diabetes medication and the odds ratios (ORs) of logistic regression on remission to evaluate the associations.

resultsA total of 138,211 patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes from 2009 to 2012 were analyzed, and 8,192 (6.3%) reported remission during the follow-up period to 2017. Baseline fasting blood glucose level measured before starting diabetes medication was significantly higher in the non-remission group (180 mg/dL vs. 159 mg/dL,

conclusionWe confirmed associations between a healthy lifestyle and diabetic remission in new-onset type 2 diabetes patients. The results of this study suggest that improving lifestyle after diabetes diagnosis may contribute to disease remission.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Life StyleAdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingBlood GlucoseCohort StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansHypoglycemic AgentsLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioRemission InductionBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsAlcohol DrinkingDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ExerciseLifestyle ChangesPrevention and ControlSmoking

Identifiers

PMID39995256
PMCPMC11858603

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.