Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39994826›Full record

ArticleResearch involvement and engagement2025

Enhancing patients' role in scientific writing: insights from a global participatory approach with people with multiple sclerosis.

Mariarosaria Savarese, Dilara Usta, Federico Bozzoli, Vanessa Fanning, Federica Molinari, Guendalina Graffigna, Paola Zaratin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research involvement and engagement, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mariarosaria SavareseEngageMinds HUB - Consumer, Food and Health Engagement Research Centre, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Via Bissolati, Cremona, 26100, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-100X
Dilara UstaEngageMinds HUB - Consumer, Food and Health Engagement Research Centre, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Via Bissolati, Cremona, 26100, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1300-0678
Federico BozzoliPeople Affected by MS Committee, International Progressive MS Alliance, Genoa, Italy.
Vanessa FanningPeople Affected by MS Committee, International Progressive MS Alliance, Canberra, ACT, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9211-4256
Federica MolinariResearch Department, Italian Multiple Sclerosis Society Foundation (AISM), Via Operai, 40, Genoa, 16149, Italy.
Guendalina GraffignaEngageMinds HUB - Consumer, Food and Health Engagement Research Centre, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Via Bissolati, Cremona, 26100, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-7467
Paola ZaratinResearch Department, Italian Multiple Sclerosis Society Foundation (AISM), Via Operai, 40, Genoa, 16149, Italy. paola.zaratin@aism.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8935-4670

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aims to describe a participatory process by investigating the perceptions and expectations of people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) toward the scientific writing (SW) process and the role of patient engagement and quality of life in influencing them.

methodsA two-phase, multi-methods study was conducted inspired by the MULTI-ACT model. Four co-creation workshops were organized, and the results were used to design a survey, which was translated into eight languages and distributed internationally to 1120 patients. The results from the workshops and the survey were collaboratively used to develop a model for engaging patients in SW.

resultsParticipants expressed a willingness to share their unique experiences of the disease, contribute ideas and words to the project, and engage in research-related problem-solving. The main barriers to patient engagement in SW were identified as physical, psychological, and technical. The survey sample consisted of pwMS primarily from Italy (28.5%), was predominantly female (73.7%), with a mean age of 50.3 years and an average MS diagnosis duration of 13.5 years. Among the participants, 45% had never participated in research initiatives, 89% had never been an author of a scientific publication, and 51% expressed interest in future participation.

conclusionPatients' disease awareness and their perception of quality of life may influence their predisposition towards research and SW. Patient co-authors clearly articulated their perspectives on the essential factors required for contributing to the publication process. A more sensitive approach should be adopted in order to take into account the psychosocial conditions of people with multiple sclerosis and what may hinder their participation in research and in writing scientific publications in order to really guarantee equal access to all.

Indexed as

AuthorshipMultiple sclerosisParticipatory governancePatient authorPatient engagementResponsible research innovationScientific publication authorship

Identifiers

PMID39994826
PMCPMC11849151

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.