Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39994822›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging

Blood Flow Velocities as Determined by Real-Time Phase-Contrast MRI in Patients With Carotid Artery Stenosis.

Deborah Bochert, Sabine Hofer, Peter Dechent, Jens Frahm, Mathias Bähr, Jan Liman, Ilko Maier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Deborah BochertDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Gottingen, Niedersachsen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-3823-6887
Sabine HoferDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Gottingen, Niedersachsen, Germany.
Peter DechentDepartment of Cognitive Neurology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Gottingen, Niedersachsen, Germany.
Jens FrahmBiomedical NMR, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Gottingen, Niedersachsen, Germany.
Mathias BährDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Gottingen, Niedersachsen, Germany.
Jan LimanDepartment of Neurology, Paracelsus Medical School, Nuremberg, Bayern, Germany.
Ilko MaierDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Gottingen, Niedersachsen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6988-8878

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeReal-time phase-contrast (RT-PC) flow MRI can be used to determine quantitative flow parameters throughout the vessel lumen of extracranial, brain-supplying arteries. Its potential value in the diagnostic workup of patients with carotid artery stenosis has not been evaluated.

methodsRT-PC flow MRI was performed in 10 patients with carotid stenosis in comparison to conventional neurovascular ultrasound (nvUS). Peak systolic velocity, end-diastolic velocity, mean flow velocity, and flow volumes have been evaluated by RT-PC flow MRI. Measurements have been performed at standardized sites along the common, internal, and external carotid arteries on both sides and at the maximum of the carotid stenosis.

resultsBlood flow velocities were significantly lower with RT-PC flow MRI compared to nvUS and not consistently correlated between both methods. Within the maximum of the carotid stenosis, RT-PC flow MRI showed implausible flow velocity reductions compared to nvUS. In contrast, the flow volumes determined by RT-PC flow MRI-with exception of the stenosis maximum-were comparable with nvUS and significantly correlated in the prestenotic common carotid artery.

conclusionRT-PC flow MRI does not appear to be suitable for quantifying blood flow velocities and volumes in the patients with carotid stenosis compared to nvUS. Apart from the lower temporal resolution of RT-PC MRI, the lack of correlation of blood flow velocities might be ascribed to the prevalence of nonlaminar flow within and behind the stenosis, which violates a general prerequisite for valid flow velocity measurements by PC MRI.

Indexed as

Carotid StenosisMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMagnetic Resonance ImagingAgedBlood Flow VelocityComputer SystemsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and Specificityatherosclerosisblood flowcarotid stenosisreal‐time phase‐contrast MRI

Identifiers

PMID39994822
PMCPMC11850646

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.