Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39994794›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2025

Bridging the gap: investigating the role of phosphorylation at the serine 129 site of α-synuclein in VAPB-PTPIP51 interactions.

Weijin Liu, Yongquan Lu, Jia Liu, Yan Yu, Hui Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Weijin LiuChina Rehabilitation Science Institute, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yongquan LuChongqing Key Laboratory of Emergency Medical, Chongqing Emergency Medical Center, Chongqing University Central Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Jia LiuBeijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Hypoxia Conditioning Translational Laboratory of Clinical Medicine, Capital Medical University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yan YuChina Rehabilitation Science Institute, Beijing, People's Republic of China. yuyancrrc@163.com.
Hui YangDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China. huiyang@ccmu.edu.cn.

Funding

China Rehabilitation Science Institute's Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Public Welfare Research Institute 2023CZ-4the Chongqing Key Laboratory of Medical Emergency NO.2022KFKT02the National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82301635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is characterized by the aggregation and accumulation of α-synuclein (α-syn), along with abnormally high levels of α-syn phosphorylation at the serine 129 site (pSer 129 α-syn, p-α-syn). However, the mechanisms underlying the extensive phosphorylation at the serine 129 site in the pathogenesis of PD, as well as the role of p-α-syn in the process, remain unclear. Furthermore, though α-syn could bind to VAPB and loosen Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)-mitochondria associations by disrupting VAPB-PTPIP51 tethers, whether and how the phosphorylation of α-syn at the serine 129 site regulates VAPB-PTPIP51 interactions, remains unclear. Herein, Co-Immunoprecipitation and Mass Spectrometry (CO-IP/MS) studies were preformed to identify and compare the Protein-Protein Interactions (PPIs) of phosphorylated and total α-syn in the midbrains of Thy1-SNCA transgenic mice. We further performed CO-IP and Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation assays to confirm the influence of α-syn phosphorylation on the aforementioned interactions. Additionally, we performed Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses to annotate the functional features of the common interacting proteins of p-α-syn and VAPB. The potential downstream proteins were further verified via CO-IP. According to the CO-IP and MD results, phosphorylation at the serine 129 site of α-syn increased VAPB-PTPIP51 interactions, and α-syn interacted directly with PTPIP51. Furthermore, functional and pathway enrichment analyses revealed that the common interacting proteins of p-α-syn and VAPB were significantly involved in protein binding, metal ion binding, structural constituent of the cytoskeleton, the intermediate filament cytoskeleton, and microtubule organization processes. Moreover, our findings confirmed the interactions of potential downstream target proteins (CLTC, CAMK2A, ATP1A3, and TUBB4B) with p-α-syn and VAPB. These findings collectively elucidate the structural underpinnings of serine 129 phosphorylation regulates the interaction between α-syn and both VAPB and PTPIP51. We hope that these findings will provide valuable insights into the role and regulatory mechanisms of serine 129 phosphorylation in the pathogenesis of pertinent diseases.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinMitochondrial ProteinsParkinson DiseaseVesicular Transport ProteinsAnimalsHumansMiceMice, TransgenicMolecular Dynamics SimulationPhosphorylationProtein BindingSerinealpha-SynucleinMitochondrial ProteinsSerineVesicular Transport ProteinsParkinson’s diseasePTPIP51Serine phosphorylationVAPBα-synuclein

Identifiers

PMID39994794
PMCPMC11849190

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.