Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39994768›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and health2025

Utility and usability of a dengue NS1 rapid diagnostic as a self-test.

Nurfatihah Zulkifli, Naim Che-Kamaruddin, Atiqah Hazan, Tan Kim-Kee, Sivalingam Rajagopal, Sazaly AbuBakar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nurfatihah ZulkifliTropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre (TIDREC), Level 2, High Impact Research (HIR) Building, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Naim Che-KamaruddinTropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre (TIDREC), Level 2, High Impact Research (HIR) Building, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Atiqah HazanTropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre (TIDREC), Level 2, High Impact Research (HIR) Building, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Tan Kim-KeeTropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre (TIDREC), Level 2, High Impact Research (HIR) Building, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Sivalingam RajagopalAccobiotech Sdn. Bhd. Industrial Park, 81750, Masai, Johor, Malaysia.
Sazaly AbuBakarTropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre (TIDREC), Level 2, High Impact Research (HIR) Building, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. sazaly@um.edu.my.

Funding

Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation (MOSTI), Malaysia MOSTI002-2021SRF
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly detection of dengue fever is pivotal to help differentiate against other febrile illnesses, especially in the dengue-endemic regions. Currently, febrile patients would have to go to the healthcare facility to get tested for dengue. A diagnostic approach that empowers febrile persons to perform their own tests is needed. Here, we evaluated the utility and the usability of the dengue NS1 rapid diagnostic test and whether it could be accepted as a home self-test. A lateral flow immunochromatography test (ICT) using DENV NS1 was converted to a possible self-test kit by providing the kit with a test device, an alcohol swab, a lancet, a disposable dropper, an assay buffer, and a test manual.

methodsTwenty volunteers were recruited for this study. The participants performed the self-test under the observation of trained observers who recorded if any procedural error was committed. The results of each test were interpreted by the participants using a given interpretation table.

resultsNinety-five percent (95%) of the study participants found the instruction manual was easy to follow and 70% felt the test kit was easy to use. Additionally, 80% of the participants successfully obtained the expected results. A majority (80%) would consider using the test kit if needed and would recommend it to family members and friends. Seventy percent (70%) of the participants, most of whom with monthly income of less than USD417, were willing to pay less than USD2 for the test kit.

conclusionFindings from the study suggested that a self-test diagnostic for dengue fever is highly acceptable and, hence, could be a viable approach for the early detection of the infection. Trial registration MRECID.NO: 2022628-11345.

Indexed as

ArbovirusesDengue virusInfectious diseasesNS1Self-testUsabilityUtility

Identifiers

PMID39994768
PMCPMC11849159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.