Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39994748›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2025

Prevalence and factors associated with post-abortion contraceptive uptake at Mbagala Hospital, Temeke, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.

Sadick Zephania Temu, Charles Kilewo, Sia E Msuya, David H Mvunta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sadick Zephania TemuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, 9 United Nations Road, Upanga West, P. O Box 65017, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. sadicquelly@yahoo.com.
Charles KilewoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, 9 United Nations Road, Upanga West, P. O Box 65017, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Sia E MsuyaInstitute of Public Health, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical College, P. O Box 3010, Moshi, Tanzania.
David H MvuntaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Ocean Road Cancer Institute (ORCI), Barack Obama Drive, P. O Box 3592, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe uptake of modern contraceptives post-abortion care bridges the gap of unmet need for modern contraceptives which can reduce the rate of unintended pregnancies and recurrent abortion, thus improving women's health. Studies have demonstrated variations in the uptake of modern contraceptives, even within the same country.

objectiveTo assess the factors associated with the uptake of modern contraceptive methods among women who received care at a comprehensive post-abortion care (cPAC) unit at Mbagala Hospital in Temeke, Dar es Salaam. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional analytical study involving 234 post-abortion women was conducted at Mbagala Hospital in Temeke, Dar es Salaam, from October 2020 to March 2021. The convenient sampling technique was employed to collect data using a pretested structured questionnaire. Subsequently, the data was cleaned and analyzed using SPSS Version 23. A Chi-square test with a significance level set at P-value < 0.2 was used to test associations, and multivariable analysis was employed to identify independent factors associated with the uptake of modern contraceptives, with a P-value of less than 0.05 being significant.

resultsThe uptake of modern contraceptives post-abortion was 67% among 234 post-abortion women, with the most commonly used method being injectable (35.9%). Higher uptake of modern contraceptives was observed in those aged 15 to 19 years with an Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) of 5.97 (95% CI 1.24-28.58), and in those aged 20 to 24 years, with an AOR of 3.55 (95%CI 1.54-8.18). Self-employed individuals also showed higher uptake with an AOR of 2.59 (95%CI 1.13-5.91). On the other hand, nulliparous and primiparous women were less likely to use modern contraceptives, with AORs of 0.12 (95%CI 0.02-0.60) and 0.22 (95% CI 0.16-1.70), respectively. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION: All the women who attended the clinic for post-abortion care received counseling on contraceptive methods, and two-thirds of the women (67%) received modern contraceptives as part of post-abortion care. However, there was a missed opportunity to prevent unwanted pregnancies in 33% of the women who received care. Greater efforts should be made to reach out to women (aged 25 years or older), self-employed, and women with four or more children in order to increase the uptake rate.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedContraceptionContraception BehaviorAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy, UnplannedPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesTanzaniaYoung AdultAbortionComprehensive post-abortion care (cPAC)ContraceptiveCounselingUptake

Identifiers

PMID39994748
PMCPMC11849307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.