Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39994718›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2025

Exploring men's cancer journeys in Norway: a comprehensive survey on diet, supplements, and use of complementary and alternative therapies.

Agnete E Kristoffersen, Kiwumulo Nakandi, Arne Johan Norheim, Mona Bjelland, Jorunn V Nilsen, Eran Ben-Arye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Agnete E KristoffersenNational Research Center in Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NAFKAM), Department of Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway. agnete.kristoffersen@uit.no.
Kiwumulo NakandiNational Research Center in Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NAFKAM), Department of Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Arne Johan NorheimNational Research Center in Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NAFKAM), Department of Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Mona BjellandThe Norwegian Cancer Society, Oslo, Norway.
Jorunn V NilsenThe Norwegian Cancer Society, Oslo, Norway.
Eran Ben-AryeIntegrative Oncology Program, The Oncology Service, Lin, Zebulun, and Carmel Medical Centers, Clalit Health Services, Haifa, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEach year, over 20,000 men are diagnosed with cancer in Norway, and approximately 150,000 men who have previously been diagnosed with cancer are currently alive. Many of these cancer survivors encounter a range of challenges, including fatigue, sexual dysfunction, urinary issues, and pain, all of which can significantly impact their quality of life. Consequently, a substantial number of men seek support beyond conventional healthcare. This study aims to investigate the motivations behind the use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) and dietary changes/supplements in men with cancer in Norway, and further explore their communication with healthcare providers, self-reported effects and adverse effects, and the sources of information they rely on regarding these practices.

methodIn collaboration with the Norwegian Cancer Society (NCS), we conducted an online cross-sectional study involving participants of their user panel who have current or past experiences with cancer (n = 706), of whom 218 identified as men. The study was conducted during the autumn of 2021, employing a modified cancer-specific version of the International Questionnaire to Measure Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (I-CAM-Q). A total of 153 men agreed to participate, yielding a response rate of 70%.

resultsA large proportion of the respondents used CAM (62%), dietary supplements (65%), and/or adjusted their diet (81%) to boost their immune systems and increase their quality of life. The dietary adjustments involved eating more fruits, vegetables, fish, and whole grains. Many participants also used relaxation techniques and visited CAM providers to enhance quality of life. Most participants reported better health outcomes as a result of these interventions. The Internet and healthcare professionals were the main source of information, although many did not disclose their dietary changes and CAM therapy use with healthcare professionals.

conclusionBy leveraging these insights, healthcare providers, policymakers, and researchers can collectively work towards a more holistic and patient-centred approach to cancer care, ultimately improving the overall well-being and quality of life for male cancer survivors.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsComplementary TherapiesDietDietary SupplementsNeoplasmsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesCAMCancerDietMenOncology

Identifiers

PMID39994718
PMCPMC11849388

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.