Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39994713›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

The relationship between psychological distress and frailty in stroke patients: the mediating effect of depression.

Ying Li, Xiaoan Chen, Di Hu, Xu Peng, Jinguo Wang

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Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ying LiCollege of Sports Science, Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan, China. 1784570921@qq.com.
Xiaoan ChenCollege of Sports Science, Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan, China.
Di HuDepartment of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Dalian University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Xu PengCollege of Sports Science, Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan, China.
Jinguo WangCollege of Sports Science, Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrailty is a significant factor affecting the quality of life of stroke patients. psychological distress is an essential factor affecting depression in stroke patients. However, the mediating role of depression between psychological distress and debilitation has not been explored.

methodsIn this study, 315 stroke patients in Shandong and Liaoning provinces were investigated by convenience sampling method from May 2024 to October 2024. Questionnaires included Frailty Scale and Psychological Distress and Depression scale.

resultsIn this study, psychological distress scores (4.16 ± 2.29), depression scores (8.81 ± 4.55) and frailty scores (8.92 ± 4.09) were obtained. There was a significant positive correlation between depression and psychological distress in stroke patients (r = 0.483, P < 0.001), depression and frailty (r = 0.575, P < 0.001). There was a significant positive correlation between psychological distress and frailty in stroke patients (r = 0.391, P < 0.001). The direct effect of psychological distress in stroke patients was 0.264. The direct mediating effect of depression on psychological distress and frailty was 0.435.

conclusionThis study provides further insights into the psychological mechanism of psychological distress and frailty in stroke patients. Clinicians and nurses can actively help stroke patients reduce psychological distress, reduce the depression of stroke patients, so as to reduce the occurrence of frailty and improve the quality of life of patients.

Indexed as

DepressionFrailtyPsychological DistressStress, PsychologicalStrokeAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesDepressionFrailtyPsychological distressStroke patient

Identifiers

PMID39994713
PMCPMC11849192

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.