Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39994698›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2025

Identification and functional analysis of NPR2 truncating mutations in two Chinese families with short stature.

Shuoshuo Wei, Rong Li, Dongye He, Chuanpeng Zhang, Mei Zhang, Yanying Li, Shuxiong Chen, Fupeng Liu, Bo Ban, Qianqian Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shuoshuo WeiDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, 89 Guhuai Road, Jining, Shandong, 272029, P.R. China.
Rong LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, 89 Guhuai Road, Jining, Shandong, 272029, P.R. China.
Dongye HeDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, 89 Guhuai Road, Jining, Shandong, 272029, P.R. China.
Chuanpeng ZhangMedical Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, P.R. China.
Mei ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, 89 Guhuai Road, Jining, Shandong, 272029, P.R. China.
Yanying LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, 89 Guhuai Road, Jining, Shandong, 272029, P.R. China.
Shuxiong ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, 89 Guhuai Road, Jining, Shandong, 272029, P.R. China.
Fupeng LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, 89 Guhuai Road, Jining, Shandong, 272029, P.R. China.
Bo Ban *Department of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, 89 Guhuai Road, Jining, Shandong, 272029, P.R. China. banbo2011@163.com.
Qianqian Zhao *Department of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, 89 Guhuai Road, Jining, Shandong, 272029, P.R. China. zhaoqian930915@163.com.

Funding

the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province No.ZR2022MH284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe signaling pathway of C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) and its receptor (natriuretic peptide receptor 2, NPR2) is implicated in the process of endochondral ossification, which is crucial for the linear growth of long bones. Loss-of-function mutations in the NPR2 gene cause short stature. This study aimed to identify and characterize truncating mutations in NPR2 among Chinese families with short stature.

methodsWhole-exome sequencing and Sanger sequencing were conducted to identify potential mutations. Bioinformatic analysis was utilized to assess the pathogenicity of two mutations. The effects of candidate mutation on gene expression, subcellular localization, protein stability, and protein function were further assessed through in vitro assays.

resultsIn this study, A novel mutation, c.2629_2630delAG, p.S877Hfs*10 and a previously reported mutation, c.1162 C > T, p.R388* (ClinVar database) in NPR2, were identified in the individuals, and these variants were inherited from the mother and father, respectively. Both mutations were predicted to be deleterious and have a significant impact on protein structure based on bioinformatics analysis. In vitro experiments demonstrated that mutant mRNAs evaded nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) to produce truncated NPR2 proteins with reduced stability and increased degradation. Furthermore, two truncated NPR2 proteins exhibited impaired localization at the cell membrane and severely reduced ability to stimulate cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) production in HEK293T cells compared to wild-type (WT) NPR2 (p < 0.05).

conclusionOur study identified two loss-of-function mutations of the NPR2 gene in two Chinese families and offered new insights on the pathogenesis of short stature caused by NPR2 truncating mutations.

Indexed as

DwarfismMutationReceptors, Atrial Natriuretic FactorAtrial Natriuretic Factor Receptor BChildChinaEast Asian PeopleExome SequencingFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansMalePedigreeAtrial Natriuretic Factor Receptor BReceptors, Atrial Natriuretic FactorLoss-of-functionNPR2 geneShort statureTruncated proteinsTruncating mutations

Identifiers

PMID39994698
PMCPMC11849161

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.