Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39994697›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and health2025

Consumer behavior and its role in E. coli outbreaks: the impact of fast-food preparation practices and hygiene awareness.

Victor Oluwatomiwa Ajekiigbe, Ikponmwosa Jude Ogieuhi, Chidera Stanley Anthony, Ifeoluwa Sandra Bakare, Sopuruchukwu Anyacho, Praise Oluwatobi Ogunleke, Damilola Ifeoluwa Fatokun, Olufemi Akinmeji, Osineye Tolulope Ruth, Akintomiwa Kolawole Olaore and 2 more

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Water and food contamination withJournal of water and health · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Victor Oluwatomiwa AjekiigbeLadoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoho, Nigeria.
Ikponmwosa Jude OgieuhiSiberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia.
Chidera Stanley AnthonyUniversity of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Ifeoluwa Sandra BakareTernopil State Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine. Bakaresandra9@gmail.com.
Sopuruchukwu AnyachoUniversity of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Praise Oluwatobi OgunlekeLadoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoho, Nigeria.
Damilola Ifeoluwa FatokunLadoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoho, Nigeria.
Olufemi AkinmejiOlabisi Onabanjo University, Sagamu, Nigeria.
Osineye Tolulope RuthOlabisi Onabanjo University, Sagamu, Nigeria.
Akintomiwa Kolawole OlaoreLadoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoho, Nigeria.
Oluwafemi AmusaLadoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoho, Nigeria.
Chinonyelum Emmanuel AgboUniversity of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe fast-food industry, a rapidly expanding business due to the influence of urbanization and busy lifestyles, has significantly shaped consumer food habits and quality food-seeking behavior. However, this fast-growing sector is frequently challenged by bacteria of clinical, microbiological, and economic importance, including Escherichia coli (E. coli). While many strains of E. coli are harmless and support digestion, pathogenic variants such as E. coli O157:H7 are responsible for severe foodborne illnesses, public health crises, and economic losses. MAIN BODY: Our study explores consumer behavior within the fast-food industry, highlighting its role in shaping responses to E. coli outbreaks. Also, it examines how increased awareness of food safety risks has influenced consumer decisions, such as adopting hygienic practices and preferring establishments that prioritize food safety. Furthermore, the study investigates the contribution of poor fast-food preparation practices-such as undercooking and cross-contamination-to the spread of E. coli and emphasizes the critical need for improved hygiene awareness among fast-food workers. We analysed notable case studies involving E. coli outbreaks linked to fast-food chains, and subsequently identified gaps in industry practices and consumer behavior that exacerbate the risk of foodborne illnesses. This emphasizes the importance of preventive measures, including industry-driven reforms such as enhanced food handling protocols and consumer education programs, to mitigate future outbreaks.

conclusionsThis study aims to provide evidence-based insights into the shared responsibility of fast-food establishments and consumers in reducing the prevalence of E. coli infections. By addressing gaps in hygiene awareness and preparation practices, the findings emphasize the potential for collaborative efforts to strengthen public health outcomes and prevent further outbreaks.

Indexed as

Consumer behaviorDiarrheaE. coliFast foodFoodborne diseases

Identifiers

PMID39994697
PMCPMC11849153

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.